NEWS – 50 years of Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) celebrated

EXPANDED PROGRAMME ON IMMUNIZATION (EPI)

• The EPI was launched in 1974, building on the success of smallpox eradication efforts.
• Its primary goal was to ensure global access to life-saving vaccines for all children.
• on Immunization.
• This evolution signifies a broader scope, encompassing a range of vaccines beyond the initial focus on childhood diseases.
• Vaccines are recognized as highly effective, safe, and cost-effective tools in public health.
• Initially targeting six childhood diseases, the EPI now includes vaccinations for older children, adolescents, and adults.
• Currently, the WHO recommends 13 vaccines (antigens) under the EPI, covering a wide range of diseases.
• Some of the key vaccines recommended by WHO for the EPI include BCG, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, Hepatitis B, Hib, rubella, pneumococcal disease, rotavirus, HPV, and COVID-19 (for adults).
• The EPI remains committed to its goal of universal access to relevant vaccines for all at-risk populations.
• It works collaboratively with other public health programs to control infectious diseases and improve overall health outcomes.