NEWS – The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved India’s participation in the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement. The Ministry of Earth Sciences will lead India’s implementation of the agreement

HIGHLIGHTS

Key Points:

• Purpose: Address concerns over marine biodiversity conservation in areas beyond national jurisdiction, known as the ‘High Seas’.
• Legal Framework: International treaty under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
• Objectives: Ensure sustainable use of marine biological diversity through international cooperation.
• Principles: Precautionary principle, fair and equitable sharing of benefits, ecosystem-centric approach.
• Tools: Area-based management tools, environmental impact assessments to minimize environmental impacts.

Benefits for India:

• Enhances strategic presence beyond India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
• Strengthens marine conservation efforts and international collaborations.
• Facilitates scientific research, access to samples, technology transfer, and capacity building.

Implementation Status:

• The BBNJ Agreement will be the third implementation agreement under UNCLOS.
• Opened for signature in September 2023, awaits ratification to enter into force.

UNCLOS Background:

• Adopted on December 10, 1982, vital for environmental protection and maritime rights.
• Establishes the International Seabed Authority for regulating activities beyond national jurisdiction.

Global Impact:

• Supports Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water) of the United Nations.