NEWS – National Pollution Control Day is observed every year on December 2 to honor the victims of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and raise awareness about the impact of pollution on our lives.

HIGHLIGHTS

What Was the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?

• On December 2, 1984, a chemical leak occurred at a pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, which released toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas into the atmosphere.
• The leak turned the city into a gas chamber, killing between 15,000 to 20,000 people immediately.
• Over half a million people suffered long-term health issues like respiratory problems, blindness, and reproductive health issues.
• Even after 40 years, survivors continue to experience long-term health problems, including nerve damage.

National Pollution Control Day – Theme 2024

• “Clean Air, Green Earth: A Step Towards Sustainable Living”
• This theme emphasizes the importance of environmental sustainability, promoting cleaner air, and reducing pollution to protect future generations.

Significance of National Pollution Control Day

• Commemoration:
  • The day honors those who lost their lives in the Bhopal Gas Tragedy.
  • It aims to raise awareness about pollution and the critical need for pollution control measures in industries, factories, and everyday life.
• Focus Areas:
  • Pollution Education: Educating the public on different types of pollution, their effects, and prevention measures.
  • Regulation: Advocating for stricter safety regulations for industries to prevent accidents and reduce pollution.

Types of Pollution and Their Impact

• Main Types of Pollution:
  • Air Pollution: The most dangerous, affecting health and contributing to environmental damage.
  • Water Pollution: Contamination of water sources, affecting both ecosystems and human health.
  • Noise Pollution: Impacting mental health and causing hearing issues.
  • Soil Pollution: Leading to loss of fertility and threatening food safety.
  • Light and Thermal Pollution: Disturbing ecosystems and altering natural processes.
• Global Impact:
  • Air Pollution: Recognized by the UN as the world’s fourth most lethal killer, causing 9 million deaths annually.