Why in news? 

The Indian Coast Guard Region (East) inducted the Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Mark-III, indigenously developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL), in Chennai

Highlights:

• The ALH will be the first aircraft of the newly created “840 Squadron” that will be stationed in Chennai and will be the first ALH MK-III to be positioned in the Coast Guard Region East.
• The aircraft was received at Coast Guard Air Station, Chennai, with a traditional water cannon salute.

Advantages:

• By positioning the ALH MK-III in Chennai, the Coast Guard has achieved a multifold capability of Beyond Visual Range detection, using the state-of-the-art radar integrated with long-range imaging and identification using the Electro Optical Pad and Automatic Identification System
• The aircraft is equipped for carrying out target neutralisation with its mounted heavy machine gun.
• Through concerted aerial efforts, the state-of-the-art helicopter will address India’s multi-faceted marine interests within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
• The squadron’s operations area will encompass the entire Eastern Region due to its strategic importance and geographical location
• Its induction represents a tremendous leap towards self-reliance in the field of Coast Guard aviation, in line with the government’s push towards ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat

About ALH MK-III

• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) created and developed the HAL Dhruv utility helicopter (HAL).
• HAL Dhruv’s development was confirmed in November 1984.
• The helicopter initially flew in 1992, although it took longer to build due to a number of issues, including the Indian Army’s request for design improvements, funding constraints, and sanctions imposed on India after the 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear tests.

• The ALH MK- III is powered by two Shakti engines and is equipped with surveillance radar, electro optic pod, medical urgent care unit, high-intensity searchlight, infrared suppressor, heavy machine gun, and glass cockpit.