NEWS – Forensic Psychological Autopsy (FPA) Used in Karnataka for the First Time

HIGHLIGHTS

What is FPA?

• A forensic method to understand the mental state of a deceased person before their death.
• Gathers psychological, social, and behavioral data from various sources.
• Previously used in:
  • Sushant Singh Rajput case (Mumbai Police)
  • Burari deaths (CBI, Delhi 2018)

Role of FPA in Investigation

• Initiated by a Special Investigation Team (SIT) formed by the Karnataka High Court.
• Experts from NIMHANS assisted in conducting the FPA.
• Objective: To assess whether the investigation process itself influenced Jeeva’s suicide.

Methods Used in FPA

• Video Analysis:
  • Facial expressions, tone, and reactions during interrogation.
  • Changes in appearance (dressing, hair, dark circles, exhaustion).
• Behavioral Observation:
  • Progressive disinterest in personal appearance.
  • Reduced responsiveness and signs of fear or mental fatigue.
• Social and Communication Review:
  • Interaction with friends.
  • Changes in social behavior post-interrogation.
  • Analysis of phone calls to gauge emotional state.

Findings and Outcome

• Jeeva initially appeared defiant but later became withdrawn and fearful.
• The FPA findings were included in the chargesheet, which is soon to be filed.
• Prosecution sanction obtained for further action.
• Results are indicative, not conclusive – considered circumstantial evidence.

Significance

• Marks Karnataka’s first use of FPA in a legal investigation.
• Highlights growing role of mental health assessment in forensic investigations.
• Sets a precedent for using psycho-legal tools in sensitive cases like abetment to suicide.