NEWS: Hara Mangrove Forests in Iran’s Qeshm Island are facing an oil-spill threatà raising concerns over marine biodiversity, fisheries and coastal ecosystems

ABOUT

• Hara Mangroves are important mangrove forests around Qeshm Island, Iran, in the Persian Gulf.
• Mainly composed of grey mangroves (Avicennia marina), adapted to highly saline conditions.
• They act as carbon sinks, protect coastlines from erosion and provide habitat for marine life and migratory birds.
• The forests are part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and support local fisheries and tourism.

Major Threat – Oil Spill

• A recent oil spill off Qeshm’s southern coast has threatened the mangrove ecosystem.
• The spill, reportedly linked to the Minaon Pioneer bulk carrier, has produced an oil slick extending about 160 km.
• Oil reaching the shore could damage mangroves, marine organisms and the local food chain.
• The West Asia conflict is complicating clean-up efforts.

Significance

Protection of the Hara Mangroves is crucial for biodiversity, coastal protection, carbon storage, fisheries, tourism and local livelihoods.