HOMEMAKERS

NEWS: Supreme Court recognised homemakers as “nation builders“à a domestic care value for calculating motor-accident compensation.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

  • Created "Loss of Domestic Care" as a separate compensation head under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
  • Compensation for deceased homemakers:
    • ₹30,000/month as domestic-care value.
    • Increase by 10% every 3 years.
  • Employed homemakers:
    • Eligible for domestic-care compensation in addition to salary-based compensation.
    • High Courts directed to prioritize motor accident cases pending for over 4 years.

SIGNIFICANCE

  • Recognizes unpaid household work as an economic contribution.
  • Corrects historical gender-based undervaluation of domestic labour.

Strengthens:

  • Article 14 → Right to Equality
  • Article 21 → Right to Life with Dignity
  • Supports SDG-5 (Gender Equality).

WHY ECONOMIC VALUATION IS NEEDED?

  • Unpaid caregiving contributes 15–17% of GDP equivalent, but remains outside national accounting.
  • Women perform 2.6 times more unpaid work than men.
  • Spend 7+ hours daily on domestic activities.
  • Domestic responsibilities contribute to low Female Labour Force Participation Rate (31.7%).
  • Homemakers create human capital by supporting education, health and family welfare.

JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS

  • Lata Wadhwa v. State of Bihar (2001) → First recognition of economic value of homemakers' work.
  • Arun Kumar Agrawal v. National Insurance Co. (2010) → Homemakers' services have substantial financial value.
  • Kirti v. Oriental Insurance Co. (2021) → Courts must assign notional income to homemakers for compensation.