Published on: December 10, 2024

INDIA-RUSSIA COOPERATION IN STRATEGIC SECTORS

INDIA-RUSSIA COOPERATION IN STRATEGIC SECTORS

Enhanced Collaboration

  • Focus areas:
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Cybersecurity
    • Space Exploration
    • Counter-Terrorism

INS Tushil: Symbol of Collaboration

  • “Made in India” Content: Increasing in Indian Navy ships, showcasing collaborative prowess between Indian and Russian industries.
  • Represents India’s strides toward technological excellence through partnerships.
  • Type: Upgraded Krivak III-class frigate of Project 1135.6.
  • Series History:
    • Six already in service (three Talwar-class and three Teg-class ships).
    • All Krivak frigates powered by Zorya Nashproekt engines from Ukraine.
  • Current Build:
    • Seventh in the series; first of two new follow-on ships.
    • Built under the 2016 India-Russia deal for four stealth frigates.
  • Designed for blue water operations across naval warfare dimensions:
    • Air, Surface, Underwater, and Electromagnetic.
  • Equipped with a range of advanced weapon systems for multi-role effectiveness.

Construction and Delivery Timeline

  • Split Build:
    • Two ships in Russia.
    • Two at Goa Shipyard Ltd. (India) under technology transfer.
  • Second Frigate: Tamal to be delivered in early 2024.
  • Delays:
    • Initially due to COVID-19.
    • Further affected by the Ukraine war.

Indian Navy’s Role in Maritime Security

  • Net Security Provider:
    • Safeguarding maritime trade routes:
      • Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, Suez to Malacca, Australia to Madagascar.
    • Countering piracy, arms/drug smuggling, and non-state actor threats.
  • Global Partnerships:
    • Working with friendly nations to ensure secure maritime trade and promote unhindered commerce.

Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief

  • Indian Navy as the first responder in crises within the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
  • Prepared for timely aid to regional allies during disasters.