JORDAN

NEWS:  Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched a barrage of 12 ballistic missiles targeting the US-linked Al-Azraq Air Base in Jordan.

About

  • Jordanà An independent Arab kingdom in Southwest Asia characterized by its historically liberal political stance and active diplomatic commitment to regional stability.
  • Stands as an important commercial, transportation, and cultural hub in the Middle East.
  • Capital: Amman.
  • Shares international boundaries with five nations: Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Israel, the West Bank.

Key Geological Features:

  • The Great Syrian Desert (Eastern Region)à Covering over 80% of Jordan, this arid region consists of basalt plains in the north and sandstone–granite landscapes in the south, with sparse vegetation.
  • The Eastern Uplands (Central Escarpment)àThis elevated limestone plateau averages 600–900 m in height and includes Mount Ramm (1,754 m), the highest point in Jordan.
  • The Jordan Valley & Dead Sea (Western Rift System)à Part of the Great Rift Valley, this region contains the Dead Sea, the world’s lowest land point at about 430 m below sea level.
  • Arid and Monsoonal Climateà Jordan’s climate ranges from Mediterranean in the west to desert in the east, with low rainfall, khamsin winds, and chronic freshwater scarcity.