News: Karnataka proposes to amend the Karnataka Government Parks (Preservation) Act to allow limited use of park land for public utility projects.

About

• Major parks: Only 28 major parks & botanical gardens managed by the Horticulture Department.
• Area: Around 1,287 acres across Karnataka.
• Amendment: Up to 5% of park/garden land can be used for public utility projects.
• Permitted uses: Land may be sold, leased, gifted, exchanged or mortgaged for such projects.
• Example: Tunnel road projects and other public infrastructure.

Concerns

• Biodiversity loss → Removal of trees and destruction of microhabitats.
• Soil disturbance → Construction can affect soil structure and vegetation.
• Urban green-space pressure → Bengaluru needs more large parks and green spaces.
• Public health: Parks support physical activity, mental well-being and recreation.

Significance

• Balancing urban infrastructure development + environmental conservation.
• Need for ecological impact assessment and protection of urban green spaces.