NEWS: Nearly 30% of Karnataka’s waterbodies are used primarily for groundwater rechargeà Karnataka holds the second-highest share among southern States, following Tamil Nadu (34.3%).

CENSUS DATA (MINISTRY OF JAL SHAKTI)

• Total Functional Waterbodies → 28,075 waterbodies currently in use across the State.
• Groundwater Recharge Count → 8,353 waterbodies are primarily utilized for this purpose (approx. 29.8%).
• Rural Distribution → About 96% of Karnataka’s waterbodies are located in rural areas.
• Breakdown of Recharge Bodies → Includes 5,302 general water bodies, 1,548 lakes, and 1,267 ponds.

DROUGHT & CONSERVATION FOCUS

• Vulnerability → Karnataka frequently faces drought and uneven rainfall patterns.
• Importance → Waterbodies act as active systems for rainwater to seep into the ground, securing future groundwater.
• Government Initiatives → Focus on protecting watersheds, removing silt, restoring traditional lakes, and promoting rainwater harvesting and groundwater management.