News: PNGRB has authorised around 1,800 km of LPG pipelines across six States, involving an estimated investment of ₹7,000 crore. GAIL (India) Ltd. will develop the projects.

About PNGRB

• PNGRB = Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board.
• Statutory body established under the PNGRB Act, 2006.
• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
• Headquarters: New Delhi.
• Members are appointed by the Central Government.

Recent Development

• Around 1,800 km LPG pipelines authorised.
• Investment: ₹7,000 crore.
• States: Telangana, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Karnataka and Goa.
• Developer: GAIL (India) Ltd.

Key Functions

• Authorises natural gas and petroleum product pipelines.
• Authorises City Gas Distribution (CGD) networks.
• Determines tariffs for regulated pipelines.
• Prescribes technical and safety standards.
• Regulates downstream activities such as transportation, storage, distribution and marketing.
• Promotes competitive markets and adequate supply of petroleum and natural gas.

Important Point

• Crude oil and natural gas production are outside PNGRB's regulatory mandate.

Quasi-Judicial Powers

• Under Section 12, PNGRB can inquire into complaints and disputes among regulated entities.
• It has powers similar to a Civil Court for specified matters.
• Appeals against PNGRB orders can be made to the Appellate Tribunal under Section 33.

Significance

• Expands LPG pipeline infrastructure.
• Improves reliable and efficient energy supply.
• Supports energy security, safety and development of the gas infrastructure.