PRADHAN MANTRI KISAN SAMMAN NIDHI (PM-KISAN)

NEWS: Government released the 24th instalment, transferring ₹18,690 crore to over 9.34 crore eligible farmers.

KEY FACTS

  • Launched: 24 February 2019 (operational from 1 December 2018).
  • Type: Central Sector Scheme → 100% funded by Central Government.
  • Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
  • Objective: Provide income support to eligible landholding farmer families.

FINANCIAL SUPPORT

  • ₹6,000 per year in 3 instalments.
  • ₹2,000 per instalment.
  • Money transferred directly through DBT into Aadhaar-seeded bank accounts.

ELIGIBILITY

  • Covers eligible farmer families owning cultivable land.
  • Family includes husband, wife + minor children.
  • States/UTs verify land records and identify beneficiaries.
  • Mandatory requirements → Aadhaar-bank linking + land record seeding + e-KYC.

EXCLUSIONS

  • Institutional landholders.
  • Present/former holders of specified constitutional and political posts.
  • Serving/retired government and PSU employees, with specified exceptions.
  • Income-tax payers.
  • Certain pensioners and practising professionals such as doctors, lawyers, engineers + CAs.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

  • 24th instalment: ₹18,690 crore to 9.34 crore+ farmers.
  • Continuation: 2026–27 to 2030–31.
  • Total outlay: ₹3.15 lakh crore.
  • Budget 2026–27 allocation: ₹63,500 crore.
  • Recovery: ₹416.75 crore recovered from ineligible beneficiaries as of December 2025.

MONITORING

  • Beneficiary lists displayed at village level.
  • National, State + District-level monitoring committees.
  • Grievances through PM-KISAN Portal + CPGRAMS.

SIGNIFICANCE

  • Supports farmers' agricultural expenses and household needs.
  • Promotes DBT + transparency.
  • Provides income support, especially to small and marginal farmers.