News: Striped hyenas are important scavengers, but cultural misconceptions often create negative perceptionsà Estimated global population: 5,000–14,000; India: 1,000–3,000 (indicative estimates).

Ecological Importance

• Natural scavenger: Feeds on carrion and waste, helping clean ecosystems.
• Disease control: Removes decaying carcasses that may harbour pathogens.
• Nutrient cycling: Supports ecosystem balance by returning nutrients to the environment.

Habitat & Distribution

• Found in savannas, grasslands, semi-deserts, open woodlands and mountains.
• Distribution: South Asia, Africa, Western Asia and Central Asia.

Conservation Status

• IUCN: Near Threatened.
• India: Schedule I under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
• India lacks a reliable official population estimate and a dedicated unified action plan.

Conservation Need

• Public awareness and community participation are important to counter myths and improve protection.a