Published on: March 9, 2022
TEMPORARY PROTECTION DIRECTIVE OF 2001
TEMPORARY PROTECTION DIRECTIVE OF 2001
NEWS
EU Member States on March 3 made the unprecedented decision to activate the European Union’s Council Directive known as the Temporary Protection Directive
DETAILS
WHAT IS TEMPORARY PROTECTION – The European Commission describes “temporary protection” under the TPD as an “exceptional measure to provide immediate and temporary protection to displaced persons from non-EU countries and those unable to return to their country of origin”
WHY ESTABLISH STANDARDS
- Reduces disparities between the policies of EU States on the reception and treatment of displaced persons in a situation of mass influx
- Promotes solidarity and burden-sharing among EU States with respect to receiving large numbers of potential refugees at one time
- Establish minimum standards for giving temporary protection to displaced persons as well as to “promote a balance of effort between Member States in receiving and bearing the consequences of receiving such persons”
WHAT OBLIGATIONS DOES THE TPD PLACE UPON EU STATES?
- a residence permit for the duration of the protection (which can last from 1-3 years),
- appropriate information on temporary protection,
- access to employment,
- access to accommodation or housing,
- access to social welfare or means of subsistence,
- access to medical treatment,
- access to education for minors,
- opportunities for families to reunite in certain circumstances, and
- guarantees for access to the normal asylum procedure.