CYBER-SECURITY

India must shift from reactive to proactive cybersecurity. Discuss the risks posed by agentic AI and suggest measures to strengthen India’s cybersecurity framework. (150 words)

Model Answer

Introduction: Growing digitalisation + agentic AI = increasing cyber risks → Need stronger detection, prevention + accountability.

Challenges

  • Agentic AI = Automated reconnaissance + faster cyberattacks.
  • Weak detection = Breaches discovered through external disclosures.
  • Basic vulnerabilities = Exposed passwords + unpatched software.
  • Accountability gaps = Limited transparency in breach investigations.
  • DPDP Act, 2023 = Need for stronger data-protection preparedness.

Way Forward

  • Real-time monitoring + early breach detection.
  • Strong authentication + regular security audits.
  • Risk-based cybersecurity standards + AI safeguards.
  • DPDP compliance + effective incident-response plans.
  • Anonymised breach reports + accountability.

Conclusion: Proactive cybersecurity + responsible AI governance + institutional transparency = secure digital infrastructure + public trust.