Introduction: Growing digitalisation + agentic AI = increasing cyber risks → Need stronger detection, prevention + accountability.

Challenges

• Agentic AI = Automated reconnaissance + faster cyberattacks.
• Weak detection = Breaches discovered through external disclosures.
• Basic vulnerabilities = Exposed passwords + unpatched software.
• Accountability gaps = Limited transparency in breach investigations.
• DPDP Act, 2023 = Need for stronger data-protection preparedness.

Way Forward

• Real-time monitoring + early breach detection.
• Strong authentication + regular security audits.
• Risk-based cybersecurity standards + AI safeguards.
• DPDP compliance + effective incident-response plans.
• Anonymised breach reports + accountability.

Conclusion: Proactive cybersecurity + responsible AI governance + institutional transparency = secure digital infrastructure + public trust.