Introduction

Children’s campaign involvement raises concerns of exploitation vs democratic participation.

Challenges

• Legal gap: ECI advisory violations alone cannot invalidate elections under RPA, 1951.
• Exploitation: Scripted slogans + rallies risk manipulation and harm education.
• Digital risks: Political reels create lasting digital footprints without meaningful consent.
• Rights conflict: Child protection (Article 39(f)) vs participation rights under UNCRC Articles 12 + 15.

Reforms/Way Forward

• Legal reform: Amend RPA, 1951 to address scripted use of children as a corrupt practice.
• ECI enforcement: Add clear prohibitions + graded penalties to the Model Code of Conduct.
• Digital safeguards: Ensure parental consent + child privacy.
• Positive participation: Expand child-led forums like Makkala Grama Sabhas + school electoral literacy.

Conclusion

Prevent political exploitation while promoting safe, voluntary + age-appropriate civic participation.