Introduction

Parliament is the cornerstone of Indian democracy, ensuring representation, lawmaking and executive accountability. Increasing MPs’ strength must be accompanied by reforms in parliamentary functioning.

Challenges

• Inadequate sitting days → Limited time for debate and scrutiny.
• Disrupted Question Hour → Weakens executive accountability.
• Reduced Zero Hour → Urgent public issues remain unheard.
• Limited Private Members’ Business → Restricts non-ministerial participation in lawmaking.
• Rising workload → More MPs without additional working hours may reduce speaking opportunities.

Reforms

• Minimum working days → Implement the recommendation of at least 120 Lok Sabha sitting days annually.
• Protected Question Hour + Zero Hour → Ensure meaningful scrutiny and public representation.
• Extended parliamentary hours → Match working time with any increase in MPs.
• Stronger committee scrutiny → Improve detailed examination of bills and policies.
• Structured debate + fewer disruptions → Promote constructive deliberation.

Conclusion

Effective parliamentary democracy requires more representation + adequate debate + executive accountability. Institutional reforms are essential to ensure Parliament remains a forum for meaningful deliberation, not merely legislation.