INDIGENISATION OF SPECIALISED NAVAL PLATFORMS

"Indigenisation of specialised naval platforms is essential for strengthening India's maritime security and strategic autonomy." Discuss in the context of INS Nipun, India's indigenous Diving Support Vessel.

Model Answer

Introduction

INS Nipun, the second indigenous Nistar-class Diving Support Vessel (DSV) built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited, enhances the Indian Navy's deep-sea operational and submarine rescue capabilities.

Significance

  • Strengthens Maritime Security: Enhances underwater surveillance, search-and-rescue, and salvage operations.
  • Submarine Rescue: Serves as the mother ship for the Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV) during submarine emergencies.
  • Deep-Sea Capability: Enables saturation diving up to 300 m for prolonged underwater missions.
  • Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Around 75% indigenous content reduces dependence on foreign platforms.
  • Blue Economy Support: Improves capability for underwater infrastructure inspection and offshore operations.

Way Forward

  • Accelerate indigenous development of advanced naval technologies and underwater systems.
  • Strengthen collaboration between the Navy, DRDO, and Indian shipyards.
  • Invest in deep-sea research, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and next-generation rescue technologies.

Conclusion

INS Nipun reflects India's growing indigenous naval capability and reinforces maritime preparedness, strategic autonomy, and the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat in the Indo-Pacific.