Introduction

India has included heatwaves and lightning as notified natural calamities under the SDRF/NDRF framework (2026–31), recognising their growing human and economic impact.

Significance

• Financial support: Enables States to access SDRF/NDRF funds for relief and response.
• Better preparedness: Strengthens early-warning systems and Heat Action Plans.
• Public health: Helps address heatstroke and related health emergencies.
• Protection of vulnerable groups: Benefits farmers, outdoor workers, tribal communities and the urban poor.
• Climate resilience: Promotes a shift from reactive relief to prevention and mitigation.
• Supports measures such as cooling infrastructure and lightning-safety systems.

Challenges

• Weak last-mile warning systems, especially in rural areas.
• Limited capacity of local governments.
• Urban heat islands and inadequate green spaces.
• Increasing climate variability makes forecasting difficult.
• Need for location-specific strategies due to regional differences.

Way Forward

Strengthen local disaster plans, scientific forecasting, early warnings, worker safety protocols, resilient infrastructure and public awareness, along with better coordination between disaster-management and health agencies.

Conclusion

The move strengthens India’s climate-risk governance, but effective implementation at the district and community level will determine its success.