YOUTH POPULATION- OPPORTUNITY FOR DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND
Model Answer
India’s youth constitute nearly 65% of the population below 35 years, making youth empowerment central to achieving Viksit Bharat @ 2047. A skilled and productive youth workforce can enhance economic growth, innovation and India’s global talent supply.
Key measures required:
- Skill–employment alignment: Strengthen vocational education, apprenticeships and industry-linked skilling through initiatives such as PMKVY and PM-SETU.
- Quality job creation: Promote labour-intensive manufacturing, MSMEs, startups and the gig economy while ensuring decent working conditions.
- Digital and emerging skills: Expand training in AI, robotics, cybersecurity and Industry 4.0.
- Greater female participation: Address safety, childcare, mobility and workplace barriers to increase women’s labour force participation.
- Entrepreneurship: Strengthen incubation, credit and market access under Startup India.
- Holistic development: Integrate sports, mental-health support, counselling and drug-prevention programmes
Conclusion
India must convert its demographic advantage into a productive demographic dividend by moving from mere skilling to skill-to-job and job-to-productivity pathways. Empowered youth can become the principal drivers of an inclusive and developed India by 2047.
Conclusion
India must convert its demographic advantage into a productive demographic dividend by moving from mere skilling to skill-to-job and job-to-productivity pathways. Empowered youth can become the principal drivers of an inclusive and developed India by 2047.