YOUTH POPULATION- OPPORTUNITY FOR DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND

India’s large youth population presents both an opportunity for demographic dividend and a challenge of ensuring productive employment. Discuss the key measures required to harness the potential of India’s youth for achieving Viksit Bharat @ 2047. (150 words | 10 marks)

Model Answer

India’s youth constitute nearly 65% of the population below 35 years, making youth empowerment central to achieving Viksit Bharat @ 2047. A skilled and productive youth workforce can enhance economic growth, innovation and India’s global talent supply.

Key measures required:

  • Skill–employment alignment: Strengthen vocational education, apprenticeships and industry-linked skilling through initiatives such as PMKVY and PM-SETU.
  • Quality job creation: Promote labour-intensive manufacturing, MSMEs, startups and the gig economy while ensuring decent working conditions.
  • Digital and emerging skills: Expand training in AI, robotics, cybersecurity and Industry 4.0.
  • Greater female participation: Address safety, childcare, mobility and workplace barriers to increase women’s labour force participation.
  • Entrepreneurship: Strengthen incubation, credit and market access under Startup India.
  • Holistic development: Integrate sports, mental-health support, counselling and drug-prevention programmes

Conclusion

India must convert its demographic advantage into a productive demographic dividend by moving from mere skilling to skill-to-job and job-to-productivity pathways. Empowered youth can become the principal drivers of an inclusive and developed India by 2047.

 

Conclusion

India must convert its demographic advantage into a productive demographic dividend by moving from mere skilling to skill-to-job and job-to-productivity pathways. Empowered youth can become the principal drivers of an inclusive and developed India by 2047.