NEWS: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)àconfirmed its complete readiness to develop the Agni-VI missile, awaiting official approval from the Government of India

Agni-VI Missile

• Agni-VI is a proposed Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), which is an advanced version of the existing Agni-V missile.
• It will be part of India’s Agni series, designed for long-range nuclear deterrence.
• The missile is expected to significantly enhance India’s strike capability and strategic reach

Expected Features and Capabilities

Long-Range Capability

• Expected to have a range of 10,000–12,000 km, placing it firmly in the ICBM category.
• Will allow India to cover almost the entire globe, enhancing deterrence.

Multi-Stage Solid Fuel System

• Agni-VI is expected to be a four-stage, solidfuel missile, ensuring faster launch readiness and stability.

MIRV Technology (Multiple Warheads)

• It may carry Multiple Independently
• Targetable Re-entry Vehicles (MIRV).
• A single missile can hit multiple targets simultaneously (up to 10 warheads).

Advanced Penetration Aids

Expected to include:

• MaRV (Maneuverable Re-entry Vehicles) for trajectory changes
• Decoys to confuse enemy defence systems
• Radar-absorbent coatings to reduce detection
• These features help the missile evade modern missile defence systems.

Role of Government Approval

• Development of such strategic weapons requires final clearance from the central government.

The decision involves:

• National security considerations
• International diplomacy and strategic balance
• Arms control commitments
• DRDO is technically ready, but policy approval is mandatory before development begins.

Strategic Significance

Strengthening Nuclear Deterrence

• Enhances India’s credible minimum deterrence doctrine.
• Improves second-strike capability.

Global Strategic Position

• Places India among advanced missile powers with long-range capabilities.
• Increases India’s influence in global strategic and security affairs.

Technological Advancement

• Demonstrates India’s progress in missile technology, space science and defence innovation.

Concerns and Challenges

• Development of ICBMs has geopolitical implications and may trigger arms race concerns.
• Requires balancing with international norms and treaties.
• High cost and need for advanced infrastructure.