GI tags protect region-specific products by ensuring authenticity, preventing misuse, improving market recognition and supporting farmers/artisans, under the GI Act, 1999, with 10-year renewable registration and TRIPS protection.
NEWS: India’s Geographical Indication (GI) tags continue to gain importance in protecting traditional, regional and locally distinctive products, while promoting their recognition in domestic and international markets.
ABOUT
- A Geographical Indication (GI) is a name, sign or symbol used for products having a specific geographical origin and whose quality, reputation or characteristics are linked to that region.
- Examples: Darjeeling Tea, Kanchipuram Silk, Malabar Pepper and Mysore Sandalwood.
PURPOSE
- Ensures authenticity and quality of regional products.
- Provides legal protection against misuse, imitation and counterfeiting.
- Enhances domestic and international market recognition.
- Helps improve farmers’ and artisans’ incomes.
VALIDITY
- GI registration is valid for 10 years.
- It can be renewed indefinitely for successive periods of 10 years.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
- Governed by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
- Came into force in 2003.
- Administered by DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
- Internationally, GI protection is covered under the WTO’s TRIPS Agreement.