KNOWLEDGE BASE

RABINDRANATH TAGORE

Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was a Nobel Prize-winning poet and philosopher, author of Gitanjali, composer of India’s Jana Gana Mana and Bangladesh’s Amar Shonar Bangla, and founder of Shantiniketan, who promoted humanism, freedom, creativity, nature and peace.

News: Home Minister paid tribute to Rabindranath Tagore on his death anniversary.

About

  • Born: 1861, Calcutta | Died: 1941
  • Father: Debendranath Tagore, leader of Brahmo Samaj.
  • Nobel Prize in Literature: 1913 — first Indian and non-European laureate.
  • Major Work: Gitanjali: Song Offerings (1912).

National Anthems:

  • 🇮🇳 India — Jana Gana Mana
  • Bangladesh — Amar Shonar Bangla
  • Shantiniketan: Founded an experimental school; now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Knighthood: Received in 1915; renounced it in 1919 in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
  • Core Valuesà Humanism • Patriotism • Freedom of thought • Nature • Creativity • Peace
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