The Unified National Energy Framework (UNEF) is an integrated policy framework proposed by INSA to unify India's energy governance and accelerate energy security, clean energy transition, energy self-reliance by 2047, and Net Zero by 2070.
NEWS: The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) proposed a Unified National Energy Framework to accelerate India's energy transition, energy self-reliance by 2047, and Net Zero by 2070.
ABOUT THE FRAMEWORK
- Proposed by INSA through its Centre for Science, Technology, Innovation and Policy (CSTIP).
- Seeks to integrate fragmented energy policies covering coal, oil & gas, renewable energy, electricity, green hydrogen, and climate commitments.
- Treats India's energy sector as a single integrated ecosystem rather than separate fuel-specific domains.
NEED FOR THE FRAMEWORK
- Improve grid integration of rapidly expanding renewable energy.
- Eliminate policy and data silos among multiple energy ministries.
- Address supply-demand gaps in initiatives like the National Green Hydrogen Mission and SATAT.
- Strengthen energy security, reduce import dependence, and improve DISCOM efficiency.
KEY PILLARS
- Adequacy: Reliable and diversified energy supply with grid modernization and energy storage.
- Access: Universal, reliable, and equitable energy access.
- Affordability: Consumer-friendly clean energy through efficient financing and market reforms.
- Appropriate Sustainability: Region-specific and socially inclusive energy transition.
KEY CHALLENGES
- Institutional fragmentation among multiple ministries.
- Transmission bottlenecks and inadequate grid infrastructure.
- Large energy storage deficit.
- Financial stress of DISCOMs.
- Ensuring a just transition for coal-dependent states.