Published on: July 6, 2024
BENGALURU CLIMATE ACTION AND RESILIENCE PLAN (BCAP)
BENGALURU CLIMATE ACTION AND RESILIENCE PLAN (BCAP)
OVERVIEW
- Mission Statement: BCAP aims for Bengaluru to achieve Net Zero emissions by 2050.
- Core Themes: Accountability, transparency, and inclusivity.
- Structure: 266 actions across seven sectors with timelines leading up to 2050.
KEY CHALLENGES
- Lack of Statutory Powers: The plan does not have legislative backing.
- Absence of Dedicated Climate Budget: Need to work around the lack of a specific budget for climate actions.
- Coordination Among Agencies: Requires extensive coordination among multiple parastatals with diverse mandates, under BBMP’s leadership.
PRIORITY SECTORS
- Energy and Buildings
- Transportation
- Solid Waste
- Air Quality
- Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater
- Urban Planning, Green Planning, and Biodiversity
- Disaster Management
IMPLEMENTATION AND COORDINATION
- Climate Action Cell: Constituted by BBMP with representation from relevant stakeholder departments.
- Knowledge Partner: World Resources Institute (WRI) India.
- Inter-Agency Coordination: Essential for evaluating progress and aligning actions with climate goals.
GOALS AND STRATEGIES
- GHG Emissions Inventory: Based on a 2019 baseline.
- Alignment with National and State Plans: Goals align with the National Action Plan for Climate Change and the Karnataka State Action Plan for Climate Change.
- Health Action Plan: Developed by the Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare for 2025-35.
BUDGETING
- Funding Sources: Multiple sources including national schemes, loans, green energy grants, Public Private Partnerships, Corporate Social Responsibility partnerships, budgetary allocations by the state government and BBMP, and budgets from implementing agencies.
- Climate Budgeting: Additional funding needed, inspired by Mumbai’s climate budgeting approach.
KEY ACTIONS AND POLICIES
- Blue-Green Policy: Guidelines for streets and public spaces, eco-mobility, recreation networks, and sustainable drainage systems.
- Green Cover and Permeable Surfaces: Target to increase to 40% by 2040.
- Wastewater Reuse: Connect bulk wastewater generators with large consumers for non-potable use.
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
- Citizen Participation: Engaging resident welfare associations to give citizens a sense of ownership.
- Capacity Building: Fellowship program for young professionals with expertise across domains.
INSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY CHALLENGES
- Urban Mobility Issues: Need for single-ticket access to multiple transport modes.
- BMLTA Delays: Bengaluru Metropolitan Land Transport Authority not yet functional despite being conceived in 2007.
- Master Plan Absence: Implementation without a master plan, but with structured actions and timelines.
CONCLUSION
- Significance: BCAP is the first consolidated, cross-sector climate action document for Bengaluru by the government.
- Potential Impact: Could inform future master plans and strengthen monitoring, evaluation, and reporting systems