Published on: March 23, 2024

Bhutan’s Gelephu Mindfulness City

Bhutan’s Gelephu Mindfulness City

In an era marked by connectivity initiatives, large-scale infrastructure projects, and the rise of smart cities globally, Bhutan’s Prime Minister is emphasizing the creation of a regional economic hub in Gelephu, situated along the border with Assam, India.

The plan launched by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck aims to build a unique city with a Bhutanese architectural blueprint across 1,000 square kilometers.

Characteristics of GMC:

    • GMC is envisioned as a carbon-neutral city focusing on non-polluting industries like IT, education, and healthcare.
    • It aligns with India’s “Act East” plans for connectivity to Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific region.

Challenges and Concerns:

    • Geographical challenges in Gelephu due to its monsoon season and proximity to wildlife corridors.
    • Security concerns related to insurgencies in neighboring regions like Assam and Myanmar.

Significance for Bhutan:

    • GMC addresses Bhutan’s economic challenges by boosting tourism and providing employment opportunities.
    • It offers a controlled way for Bhutan to engage with the world while managing geopolitical pressures, especially from China.

Importance for India:

    • India’s support for GMC is crucial to maintain strong bilateral ties with Bhutan and prevent Bhutan from aligning more closely with China.
    • GMC aligns with India’s broader connectivity plans for the region, including railway lines, road networks, and power supply projects.

Regional Cooperation:

    • The article suggests that GMC represents an opportunity for regional cooperation, especially amidst global geopolitical challenges.
    • India can enhance its ties with neighboring countries by supporting projects like GMC and promoting goodwill in the region.

Suggestions for India to Enhance Regional Ties:

    • Provide financial and technical support for Gelephu airport and GMC development.
    • Collaborate on investor-friendly regulations to attract sustainable industries.
    • Invest in railway, road, and border post upgrades for efficient trade with Bhutan.
      Cooperate with Japan for infrastructure projects in Bangladesh for port access.
    • Collaborate on climate-friendly energy projects like solar and wind power in Bhutan.
      Align with India’s South Asian power grid plans for consistent regional power supply.
      Create employment opportunities to curb youth outmigration.
    • Strengthen India-Bhutan ties against external pressures.
      Support Bhutan’s diplomatic goals while maintaining regional stability.
    • Engage in diplomacy with neighboring countries for stability and cooperation.
      Promote collaborative initiatives for economic development and connectivity.