Which of the following planets has the largest number of moons in our solar system ?
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
2. Which of the following is India’s first satellite?
Bhaskara
Aryabhatta
Rohini
INSAT
3. Who among the following first sent a unmanned spacecraft to outer space?
Carl Sagan
Edwin Hubble
Yuri Gagarin
James Van Allen
4. Which of the following orbits help in harnessing much sunlight which is beneficial for imaging?
Geo-stationary Orbit
Stationary Orbit
Geosynchronous Orbit
Polar Synchronous Orbit
5. In which of the following year, Cryogenic engines was introduced to satellite by ISRO?
A) 2012
B) 2021
C) 2013
D) 2014
6. Which of the following satellite was developed by India and France?
Jugnu
SRMSAT
Megha-Tropiques
Youthsat
7. Which of the following Institutions are engaged in EMISAT MISSION?
ISRO
DRDO
Both A and B
Neither A or B
8. Which satellite is dedicated as India’s first multi wavelength space observatory?
Astrosat
SRMSAT
SARAL
Jugnu
9. Which of the following planet have two natural satellite Phobos and Deimos?
Neptune
Uranus
Pluto
Mars
10. Which of the following is the highest point on the Earth’s Moon?
Mt Leibnitz
Mt Evalo
Mt Phobes
None of the above
11. What is ABELL 370?
Satellite by ESA
Galaxy Cluster
Star
Telescope of NASA
12. In which of the following places is Vikram Sarabhai space center located?
Chennai
Bengaluru
Thiruvanantapuram
Bombay
13. The Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope was developed by which of the following space agency?
NASA
ESA
JAXA
ISRO
14. In which year is the SHUKRAYAAN mission of ISRO proposed?
A) 2025
B) 2024
C) 2023
D) 2022
15. Which of the following country is the first in ARAB WORLD to launch a space mission to Mars?
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Morocco
Oman
16. Which of the following space agency had developed SPITZER SPACE TELESCOPE?
NASA
ESA
JAXA
ISRO
17. GREEN PROPULSION TECHNOLOGY was developed by which of the following organization?
HAL
ISRO
BEML
DRDO
18. Who among the following is called as FATHER OF BIOTECHNOLOGY?
Jean Purdy
Wilhelm Roux
Karoly Ereky
Ludwig Haberlandt
19. Applications of biotechnology used to create disease resistant cows fall under which of the following category?
Blue Biotechnology
White Biotechnology
Red Biotechnology
Green Biotechnology
20. What is the procedure of production of cells or organisms under laboratory condition called as?
Budding
Production
Doping
Cloning
21. What is Southern blotting?
Attachment of probes to DNA fragments
Transfer of DNA fragments from electrophoretic gel to a nitrocellulose sheet
Comparison of DNA fragments to two sources
Transfer of DNA fragments to electrophoretic gel from cellulose membrane
22. BT in popular crop BT cotton stands for
Biotechnology
Bacillus tomentosa
Bacillus thuringiensis
Best type
23. First biochemical to be produced commercially by microbial cloning and genetic engineering is
Human insulin
Penicillin
Interferon
Fertility factor
24. Trichoderma harzianum has proved useful microorganism for
Biological control of soil borne plant pathogens
Bioremediation of contaminated soils
Reclamation of wastelands
Gene transfer in higher plants
25. Herbicide resistant GM crops are produced with the main objective to
Reduce herbicide accumulation in food articles for health
Eliminate weeds from the field without the use of the manual labour
Eliminate weeds from the field without the use of herbicides
Encourage eco- friendly herbicides
26. Which of the following diseases is associated with Vitamin C deficiency?
Psoriasis
Scurvy
Pellagra
Vitiligo
27. What is the condition in which the body does not get its fair share of nutrients, either from starvation, or as a result of poor absorption called as?
Marasmus
Malnutrition
Kwashiorkor
Malnutrition
28. Which of the following protein causes the dilation of blood vessels?
Histamine
Pyrogens
Interferon
None of these
29. Which of the following is a viral disease?
Diphtheria
Filariasis
Leprosy
Influenza
30. Which of the following is drug used to treat KALA AZAR disease?
Aspirin
Miltefosine
thorazine
Morphine
31. On which day is World Day for Safety and Health observed every year?
January 28
March 28
April 28
February 28
32. What is ARKA SHUBA?
New Cloned Buffalo
Bt Rice
Drug
Transgenic Marigold
33. What is CRISPR?
Gene editing tool
Bt Gene synthesis tool
Transgenic tool
None of the above
34. What are isotopes?
Elements having equal number of protons but different
Elements having equal number of neutrons but different
Elements having equal number of protons and
Elements having equal number of protons, neutrons and electrons
35. Who demonstrated that mass of an atom is located in the nucleus?
Bohr
Thomson
Rutherford
Geiger-Marsden
36. What is the procedure of splitting of nucleus called as?
Fission
Fusion
Half life
None of the above
37. Which of the following is a application of Nuclear technology?
Production of Electricity
Sterilization of disposable products
Radiotherapy
All of the above
38. Which of the following country is the largest producer of nuclear energy?
USA
UK
France
England
39. At which of the following places is the KARKAPUR nuclear power plant situated?
Rajasthan
Gujrath
Madhya Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
40. Who amng the following is credited with inventing nuclear chain reaction?
Otto Hann
Rutherford
Enrico Fermi
Hans Bethe
41. Which of the following is used as moderator in the nuclear reactor?
Plutonium
Thorium
Graphite
Berilium
42. “Hydrogen bomb” is created based on which of the following principle?
Laser
Thermonuclear process
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Fusion
43. Who among the following is credited with demonstrating nuclear fission ?
Hatin
Fritz
Both A and B
Hans Bethe
44. TOKMAK Reactor is located in which of the following country?
France
Russia
Japan
China
45. Which of the countries are engaged in 123 agreement?
India
USA
Both A & B
Neither A or B
46. On which day is international day of total elimination of nuclear weapons celebrated?
September 21
September 23
September 25
September 26
47. In which year was Nuclear Power Corporation Of India established?
A) 1955
B) 1987
C) 1992
D) 2001
48. Which is the oldest nuclear power station in India?
Kaiga
Naorora
Tarapur
karkapur
49. Where is the headquarters of International Atomic Energy Agency located?
Austria
Australia
America
Armenia
50. Which of the following is a essential feature of a nuclear power plant required to produce power?
Half life
Criticality
Moderator efficiency
None of the above
51. Who is known as the -Father of AI”?
A)Fisher Ada
B) Alan Turing
C) John McCarthy
D) Allen Newell
52. Which of the following is the first calculating device?
Abacus
Calculator
Turing Machine
Pascaline
53. Find out the correct definition of Wide Area Network (WAN)?
It is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the
It is a collection of computers interconnected with each other through cables to share their data, information and other common hardware
A computer network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network, whose communications links cross metropolitan, regional or national boundaries).
A computer network covering a small physical area like a home, office or small groups of buildings, such as a school or an
54. Which of the following institutions can use artificial intelligence for their work?
National crime records beaurau
National informatics center
PMO
All of the above
55. Under Which of the following organization does the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics functions?
NPCIL
DRDO
Niti Aayog
PMO
56. Which of the following is not an example of Operating System?
Windows 98
BSD Unix
Microsoft Office XP
Red Hat Linux
57. What is the full form of URL?
Universal Serial Locator
Uniform Runtime Link
Uniform Resource Locator
Universal Resource Link
58. Which of the following is a example of secondary memory in a computer?
RAM
ROM
CD
PROM
59. REGISTERS are storage location in a In which of the following components do you find them?
CPU
MU
Input Unit
Output Unit
60. Who among the following invented WORLD WIDE WEB?
Tim Berners Lee
Ted Nelson
Feistel Cipher
Edsger W Dijkstra
61. Which of the following is a initiative of Government of India relates to law & order management?
Pepe
Vishwas
Vikas
None of the above
62. Which of the following is known as PRIME BUILDER OF E GOVERNANCE in India?
UIDAI
NIC
CDAC
Niti Aayog
63. Which of the following application was launched to help faster implementation of schemes and projects of central level?
PRAGATI
PRAKRUTI
PARISTITI
None of the above
64. In which of the following country used, artificial intelligence was used for Elephant Survey?
China
Nepal
South Africa
Japan
65. Which of the following country launched the first 6G experimental satellite?
Britain
Russia
Japan
China
66. Recently, government of India organized a artificial intelligence summit. What is it called as?
SPACE
RAISE
TECH
FRIEND
67. In which of the following places is the tri service command of Indian armed forces located?
Mumbai
Kochi
Andaman
Lakshadweep
68. Which of the following is a air to surface anti radiation missile?
Rudram
Astra
Nag
Sagarika
68. In which of the following places is INDIAN NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY located?
Pune, Maharashtra
Gurgaon, Haryana
Trivandrum, Kerala
None of the above
69. DRDO’s Naval variant of Light Combat Aircraft made its first successful landing on which aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy?
INS Vikramaditya
INS Vikrant
INS Viraat
INS Vishal
70. Who among the following is highest rank officer in Air Force?
General
Chief Marshal
Marshal
Admiral
71. Which of the following forces of Indian army was set up after the recommendations of Mukerji Committee?
ITBP
NSG
CISF
BSF
72. Who among the following is the present chief executive of department of military affairs?
Ramnath Kovind
Narendra Modi
Rajnath Singh
Bipin Rawat
73. Who among the following developed SINDHU NETRA satellite?
DRDO
ISRO
HAL
IAF
74. The first space-missile technology of India , ROHINI-75 was launched in which year?
A) 1966
B) 1967
C) 1965
D) 1968
75. At which of the following places is Defence Food Research Laboratory located?
Mumbai
Dehradun
Mysuru
Chandigarh
76. Which of the following is a “fire & forget” missile?
Prahar
Astr
Pad
Nag
77. Which of the following is obtained from Russia?
INS Chakra
INS Arihant
INS Kalvari
INS Kanderi
78. Which among the following is a air – to – air missile?
Agni
Astra
Akula
Akash
79. Where was Exerscise Desert Flag 2021 held?
UAE
UK
Saudi Arabia
None of the above
80. To which of the following forces will the ARHMD inducted?
Army
Navy
Airforce
All of the above
81. Which of the following portal allows residents of Cantonment areas to register their complaints with respect to the civic issues?
e-Cantonment
e-Chawwni
e-Defence
e- Complaints
82. Which of the following diseases are caused due to a virus?
Ebola
AIDS
SARS
All the above
83. Based on host range, viruses are classified into:
Bacteriophage
Insect virus
Stem Virus
Both A and B
85. Which of the Immunosuppressant prevent transplanted organs from being rejected in recipient?
A)Thrombin
B)Cyclosporine
C)Aspirin
D)None of the above
86. Which of the following is a Congenital disease?
Harelip
Cleft Palate
Club Foot
All of the above
87. When is WORLD AIDS DAY celebrated?
December 1
January 1
December 30
January 30
88. Which of the following institutions developed PNEUMOSIL?
Serum Institute of India
DRDO
BARC
CSIR
89. Warm donor organ perfusion system technology is related to which organ of the body?
Lungs
Kidneys
Brain
None of the above
90. Where is National institute of communicable diseases situated?
Delhi
Bhubaneswar
Chandigarh
None of the above
91. Which of the following body parts is not affected by smallpox?
Respiratory passage
Skin
Both A and B are affected
None of the above
92. STREPTOMYCIN is used to treat which of the following disease?
TB
Diphtheria
Pertussis
None of the above
93. Antibiotics are ineffective against the viral For each type of the viral infection, human body produces its own antiviral protein that is released from the infected and dying host cells. What is this protein called?
Interferon
Leishmania
Ascaris
Pertussis
94. Cancer is a disease caused due to the uncontrolled growth of tissues in any part of This disease comes under which of the following types?
Congenital disease
Infectious disease
Non-infectious disease
None of these
95. Which of the following immunity is obtained during a lifetime?
Acquired immunity
Active immunity
Passive immunity
None of the Above
96. Which of the following cells is involved in cell-mediated immunity?
Leukemia
T cells
Mast cells
Thrombocytes
97. Which of the following immunoglobulins makes the largest percentage in breast milk?
IgM
IgD
IgG
IgA
98. Oral polio drops contain
harvested antibodies
activated pathogens
attenuated pathogens
gamma globulins
99. Which of the following statement is/are correct about Favipiravir?
Favipiravir is an antiviral COVID-19
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals under the brand name FabiFlu has launched an antiviral drug
It is India’s first COVID-19 drug launched, priced at Rs 103 per tablet.
All the above are correct
100. In a study, which cells are found in COVID- 19 patients ‘bode well’ for long term immunity?
P-cell
D-Cell
T-Cell
Endothelial Cells
1. Which of the following planets has the largest number of moons in our solar system ?
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
Answer : A
Saturn has 82 moons with known orbits, which is largest number in our solar system
2. Which of the following is India's first satellite?
Bhaskara
Aryabhatta
Rohini
INSAT
Answer : B
Aryabhatta was India's first satellite launched on 19 April, 1975. It was an active technological experience in building and operating a satellite system at that time.
3. Who among the following first sent a unmanned spacecraft to outer space?
Carl Sagan
Edwin Hubble
Yuri Gagarin
James Van Allen
Answer: C
In 1961 the Russian scientist Yuri Gagarin at a Landmark achievement by sending a unmanned spacecraft to the outer space
4. Which of the following orbits help in harnessing much sunlight which is beneficial for imaging?
Geo-stationary Orbit
Stationary Orbit
Geosynchronous Orbit
Polar Synchronous Orbit
Answer: D
The advantage of placing the satellite in polar synchronous orbit is that it has constant sun- light that ultimately helps in imaging
5. In which of the following year, Cryogenic engines was introduced to satellite by ISRO?
A) 2012
B) 2021
C) 2013
D) 2014
Answer: D
Based on principle of cryogenics GSLV-D5 was successfully launched by ISRO in 2014 January
6. Which of the following satellite was developed by India and France?
Jugnu
SRMSAT
Megha-Tropiques
Youthsat
Answer : C
Megha-Tropiques satellite was developed by India and France. It was launched on 12 October, 2011 by PSLV-C18.
7. Which of the following Institutions are engaged in EMISAT MISSION?
ISRO
DRDO
Both A and B
Neither A or B
Answer : C
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched the country’s first electronic surveillance satellite, EMISAT on 1 April, 2019. EMISAT is an advanced electronic intelligence (ELINT) satellite jointly developed by ISRO- DRDO. It is meant for electromagnetic spectrum measurements.
It is modelled after a famous Israeli spy satellite called SARAL (Satellite with ARgos and ALtika).
8. Which satellite is dedicated as India's first multi wavelength space observatory?
Astrosat
SRMSAT
SARAL
Jugnu
Answer: A
Astrosat is India’s first dedicated multi wavelength space Observatory.It was launched on 28 September, 2015.
9. Which of the following planet have two natural satellite Phobos and Deimos?
Neptune
Uranus
Pluto
Mars
Answer : D
Mars has two natural satellites, Phobos and Deimos.
10. Which of the following is the highest point on the Earth's Moon?
Mt Leibnitz
Mt Evalo
Mt Phobes
None of the above
Answer : A
Mt Leibnitz (35,000 ft.) situated on the South Pole of the moon.
11. What is ABELL 370?
Satellite by ESA
Galaxy Cluster
Star
Telescope of NASA
Answer : B
NASA recently shared the picture of a huge cluster of galaxies called Abell 370. Abell 370 It is a galaxy cluster located four billion light years away from the earth. The galaxy cluster is located in the constellation called Cetus. The core of Abell 370 is made of more than hundred galaxies.
12. In which of the following places is Vikram Sarabhai space center located?
Chennai
Bengaluru
Thiruvanantapuram
Bombay
Answer : C Fact
13. The Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope was developed by which of the following space agency?
NASA
ESA
JAXA
ISRO
Answer : D
The Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope is a three in one imaging technology used in space observation developed by ISRO. It can observe in Near Ultraviolet, visible and far-ultraviolet wavelengths.
14. In which year is the SHUKRAYAAN mission of ISRO proposed?
A) 2025
B) 2024
C) 2023
D) 2022
Answer: A
On September 30, 2020, the French Space Agency CNES announced that it is to participate
in ISRO’s Venus Mission, SHUKRAYAAN that is to be launched in 2025. The ISRO chairman and his French Counter held talks to review the areas of cooperation between the countries.
In September 2020, a team of International Astronomers discovered the presence of phosphine gas in the atmosphere of Venus.
15. Which of the following country is the first in ARAB WORLD to launch a space mission to Mars?
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Morocco
Oman
Answer: B
UAE is the first country in the Arab world to have a mission to Mars. The Emirates Mars Mission is a United Arab Emirates Space Agency uncrewed space exploration mission to Mars. The Hope orbiter was launched on 19 July 2020, and reached Mars on 9 February 2021. The mission design, development, and operations are led by the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre.
16. Which of the following space agency had developed SPITZER SPACE TELESCOPE?
NASA
ESA
JAXA
ISRO
Answer : A
The historic infrared space telescope, called the Spitzer Space Telescope, which was launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), was recently decommissioned in 2020. The Spitzer Space Telescope was launched in 2003 for a two-and- a-half-year mission. But it has been deployed for more than 16 years in various missions to gather valuable data.
17. GREEN PROPULSION TECHNOLOGY was developed by which of the following organization?
HAL
ISRO
BEML
DRDO
Answer : B
ISRO is developing “Green Propulsion Technology”. The technology is being developed for the Human Space Flight Mission of India, Gaganyaan, that is to be launched in December 2021.
18. Who among the following is called as FATHER OF BIOTECHNOLOGY?
Jean Purdy
Wilhelm Roux
Karoly Ereky
Ludwig Haberlandt
Answer: C
Károly Ereky was a Hungarian agricultural engineer. The term 'biotechnology' was coined by him in 1919. He is regarded by some as the "father" of biotechnology.
19. Applications of biotechnology used to create disease resistant cows fall under which of the following category?
Blue Biotechnology
White Biotechnology
Red Biotechnology
Green Biotechnology
Answer: D
Research activities of biotechnology relating to agriculture and allied activities like animal husbandry fall under the category of Green Biotechnology
20. What is the procedure of production of cells or organisms under laboratory condition called as?
Budding
Production
Doping
Cloning
Answer: D
The statement is definition of cloning procedure
21. What is Southern blotting?
Attachment of probes to DNA fragments
Transfer of DNA fragments from electrophoretic gel to a nitrocellulose sheet
Comparison of DNA fragments to two sources
Transfer of DNA fragments to electrophoretic gel from cellulose membrane
Answer: B
It is a procedure of Transfer of DNA fragments from electrophoretic gel to a nitrocellulose sheet
22. BT in popular crop BT cotton stands for
Biotechnology
Bacillus tomentosa
Bacillus thuringiensis
Best type
Answer: C Direct fact
23. First biochemical to be produced commercially by microbial cloning and genetic engineering is
Human insulin
Penicillin
Interferon
Fertility factor
Answer : A Fact
Trichoderma harzianum has proved useful microorganism for
Biological control of soil borne plant pathogens
Bioremediation of contaminated soils
Reclamation of wastelands
Gene transfer in higher plants
Answer : B
Trichoderma harzianum is a fungus that is also used as a fungicide. It is used for foliar application, seed treatment and soil treatment for suppression of various disease causing fungal pathogens.
24. Herbicide resistant GM crops are produced with the main objective to
Reduce herbicide accumulation in food articles for health
Eliminate weeds from the field without the use of the manual labour
Eliminate weeds from the field without the use of herbicides
Encourage eco- friendly herbicides
Answer : C Fact
25. Which of the following diseases is associated with Vitamin C deficiency?
Psoriasis
Scurvy
Pellagra
Vitiligo
Answer : B Direct fact
26. What is the condition in which the body does not get its fair share of nutrients, either from starvation, or as a result of poor absorption called as?
Marasmus
Malnutrition
Kwashiorkor
Malnutrition
Answer : B Direct defnition
27. Which of the following protein causes the dilation of blood vessels?
Histamine
Pyrogens
Interferon
None of these
Answer: A Fact
28. Which of the following is a viral disease?
Diphtheria
Filariasis
Leprosy
Influenza
Answer: D Fact
29. Which of the following is drug used to treat KALA AZAR disease?
Aspirin
Miltefosine
thorazine
Morphine
Answer: B
A team of researchers from Department of Biotechnology, National Centre for Cell Science have found ways to combat drug resistance of Kala Azar disease. Miltefosine is the only drug available against Leishmaniasis or Kala Azar and is losing its effectiveness lately.
The transporter proteins play a major role in carrying miltefosine in and out of the parasite causing the disease. The parasite is unicellular. A protein called P4ATPase-CDC50 in the parasite
is responsible to take the drug and P-
Glycoprotein in the parasite is responsible to throw the drug out of the parasite.
Lately, the decrease in activity of P4ATPase- CDC50 and increase in activity of P-Glycoprotein has led to very little accumulation of the drug in the parasite’s body. This is making the parasite become more and more resistant to the drug lately.
30. On which day is World Day for Safety and Health observed every year?
January 28
March 28
April 28
February 28
Answer: C Fact
31. What is ARKA SHUBA?
New Cloned Buffalo
Bt Rice
Drug
Transgenic Marigold
Answer: D
The Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR) has developed a new marigold variety named Arka Shubha.Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) is an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
IIHR has a main research station at Bengaluru and regional experiment stations at Bhubaneswar in Orissa and Chettalli in
Karnataka with two Krishi Vigyan Kendras.
32. What is CRISPR?
Gene editing tool
Bt Gene synthesis tool
Transgenic tool
None of the above
Answer: A
The clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats, or CRISPR/CRISPR- associated protein 9 (Cas9) (CRISPR-Cas9) system has revolutionized genetic manipulations and made gene editing simpler, faster and easily accessible to most laboratories.
33. What are isotopes?
Elements having equal number of protons but different
Elements having equal number of neutrons but different
Elements having equal number of protons and
Elements having equal number of protons, neutrons and electrons
Answer: A
Direct statement
34. Who demonstrated that mass of an atom is located in the nucleus?
Bohr
Thomson
Rutherford
Geiger-Marsden
Answer: C Direct Fact
35. What is the procedure of splitting of nucleus called as?
Fission
Fusion
Half life
None of the above
Answer : A
Fission occurs when a neutron slams into a larger atom, forcing it to excite and spilt into two smaller atoms, wherein nucleus will also be split —also known as fission products. Additional neutrons are also released that can initiate a chain reaction. When each atom splits, a tremendous amount of energy is released.
36. Which of the following is a application of Nuclear technology?
Production of Electricity
Sterilization of disposable products
Radiotherapy
All of the above
Answer : D Direct statement
37. Which of the following country is the largest producer of nuclear energy?
USA
UK
France
England
Answer: A Fact
38. At which of the following places is the KARKAPUR nuclear power plant situated?
Rajasthan
Gujrath
Madhya Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Answer: B Fact
39. Who among the following is credited with inventing nuclear chain reaction?
Otto Hann
Rutherford
Enrico Fermi
Hans Bethe
Answer: C
On December 2, 1942, the world's first self- sustaining, controlled nuclear chain reaction took place paving the way for a variety of advancements in nuclear science. The experiment took place at the University of Chicago's football stadium under the direction of Enrico Fermi—a Nobel Prize-winning scientist
40. Which of the following is used as moderator in the nuclear reactor?
Plutonium
Thorium
Graphite
Berilium
Answer : C Fact
41. "Hydrogen bomb" is created based on which of the following principle?
Laser
Thermonuclear process
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Fusion
Answer : D
Hydrogen bomb is created based on principle of nuclear fusion.
42. Who among the following is credited with demonstrating nuclear fission ?
Hatin
Fritz
Both A and B
Hans Bethe
Answer: C Fact
43. TOKMAK Reactor is located in which of the following country?
France
Russia
Japan
China
Answer : D
The HL-2M Tokamak reactor is China’s largest and most advanced nuclear fusion experimental device. Located in southwestern Sichuan province, the reactor is often called an “artificial sun” because of the enormous heat and power it produces. It was completed last year and it has the potential to unlock a powerful clean energy source.
44. Which of the countries are engaged in 123 agreement?
India
USA
Both A & B
Neither A or B
Answer: C
India and the United States have extended the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Energy agreement for another ten years. The agreement is also called the 123 agreement. India buys the nuclear material from United States based on this agreement. The extension of the agreement was signed at the Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership (GCNEP).
45. On which day is international day of total elimination of nuclear weapons celebrated?
September 21
September 23
September 25
September 26
Answer : D Fact
46. In which year was Nuclear Power Corporation Of India established?
A) 1955
B) 1987
C) 1992
D) 2001
Answer : B
The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is an Indian public sector undertaking based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is wholly owned by the Government of India and is responsible for the generation of nuclear power for electricity. NPCIL is administered by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).
47. Which is the oldest nuclear power station in India?
Kaiga
Naorora
Tarapur
karkapur
Answer : C
The Tarapur Nuclear Reactor in Maharashtra, Western India is the oldest nuclear facility in India, having commenced commercial operations in 1969. The reactor is currently the second most powerful in India, with two BHWR of 160MW and two PHWR reactors of 540MW forming a total of 1,400MW.
48. Where is the headquarters of International Atomic Energy Agency located?
Austria
Australia
America
Armenia
Answer : A
Widely known as the world’s “Atoms for Peace and Development” organization within the United Nations family, the IAEA is the international centre for cooperation in the nuclear field.
The IAEA was created in 1957 in response to the deep fears and expectations generated by the discoveries and diverse uses of nuclear technology. Its Headquarter is located in Vienna, Austria
49. Which of the following is a essential feature of a nuclear power plant required to produce power?
Half life
Criticality
Moderator efficiency
None of the above
Answer : B
Criticality is the first step towards power production. A nuclear reactor is said to be critical when the nuclear fuel inside a reactor sustains a fission chain reaction.
Each fission reaction releases a sufficient number of neutrons to sustain a series of reactions. Heat is produced in the event, which is used to generate steam that spins a turbine to create electricity.
50. Who is known as the -Father of AI"?
Fisher Ada
Alan Turing
John McCarthy
Allen Newell
Answer: C
John McCarthy was a pioneer in the AI field and known as the father of Artificial intelligence. He was not only the known as the father of AI but also invented the term Artificial Intelligence.
51. Which of the following is the first calculating device?
Abacus
Calculator
Turing Machine
Pascaline
Answer : A Fac
52. Find out the correct definition of Wide Area Network (WAN)?
It is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the
It is a collection of computers interconnected with each other through cables to share their data, information and other common hardware
A computer network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network, whose communications links cross metropolitan, regional or national boundaries).
A computer network covering a small physical area like a home, office or small groups of buildings, such as a school or an
Answer : C Direct statement
53. Which of the following institutions can use artificial intelligence for their work?
National crime records beaurau
National informatics center
PMO
All of the above
Answer: D Fact
54. Under Which of the following organization does the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics functions?
NPCIL
DRDO
Niti Aayog
PMO
Answer: B
The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) is a laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO). Located in Bangalore, Karnataka, involved in the Research & Development of high quality Secure Communication, Command and Control, and Intelligent Systems
55. Which of the following is not an example of Operating System?
Windows 98
BSD Unix
Microsoft Office XP
Red Hat Linux
Answer : C Fact
56. What is the full form of URL?
Universal Serial Locator
Uniform Runtime Link
Uniform Resource Locator
Universal Resource Link
Answer : C
Fact
57. Which of the following is a example of secondary memory in a computer?
RAM
ROM
CD
PROM
Answer : C
RAM, ROM, PROM are examples of primary memory.
Floppy disc, hard disc, magnetic tapes, CD, DVD, Memory Card, USB Sticks are examples of secondary memory
58. REGISTERS are storage location in a In which of the following components do you find them?
CPU
MU
Input Unit
Output Unit
Answer : A
The components of CPU include Arithmetic and logic unit, Control Unit, Registers
59. Who among the following invented WORLD WIDE WEB?
Tim Berners Lee
Ted Nelson
Feistel Cipher
Edsger W Dijkstra
Answer: A Fact
60. Which of the following is a initiative of Government of India relates to law & order management?
Pepe
Vishwas
Vikas
None of the above
Answer : B
First of its kind project in the country, VISHWAS is a major e-governance initiative. The project aims at improving Law and Order Management, Proactive traffic management and control, Crime detection through video analytics and Post incident Investigation and video forensics.
61. Which of the following is known as PRIME BUILDER OF E GOVERNANCE in India?
UIDAI
NIC
CDAC
Niti Aayog
Answer: B
National informatics center was established in 1976, and has since emerged as a "prime builder" of e-Government / e-Governance applications up to the grassroots level as well as a promoter of digital opportunities for sustainable development.
62. Which of the following application was launched to help faster implementation of schemes and projects of central level?
PRAGATI
PRAKRUTI
PARISTITI
None of the above
Answer: A
PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance And Timely Implementation) is a unique integrating and interactive platform. It was launched in 2015 The platform is aimed at addressing common man’s grievances, and simultaneously monitoring and reviewing important programmes and projects of the Government of India as well as projects flagged by State Governments.
63. In which of the following country used, artificial intelligence was used for Elephant Survey?
China
Nepal
South Africa
Japan
Answer : C
Recently, the researchers from the University of Oxford Wildlife Conservation Research Unit and Machine Learning Research Group have detected the elephants in South Africa using the Artificial Intelligence from space. This survey is being claimed as more accurate as compared to the detection by HumAns
64. Which of the following country launched the first 6G experimental satellite?
Britain
Russia
Japan
China
Answer : D
China recently launched the first 6G experimental satellite. The satellite will test the technology of Tetrahertz waves in space. Key Highlights On November 6, 2020, china launched world’s first experimental satellite. It was launched into orbit along with 12 other satellites. The satellite weighs 70 kg approximately.
65. Recently, government of India organized a artificial intelligence summit. What is it called as?
SPACE
RAISE
TECH
FRIEND
Answer: B
RAISE 2020 is a global meeting of minds to exchange ideas and chart a course for using AI for social transformation, inclusion and empowerment in areas like Healthcare, Agriculture, Education and Smart Mobility, among other sectors.
66. In which of the following places is the tri service command of Indian armed forces located?
Mumbai
Kochi
Andaman
Lakshadweep
Answer : C
The Andaman and Nicobar Command is the first and only Tri-service theatre command of the Indian Armed Forces, based at Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It was created in 2001, on the recommendation of Kargil review committee, to safeguard India's strategic interests in Southeast Asia and the Strait of Malacca by increasing rapid deployment of military assets in the region. It provides logistical and administrative support to naval ships which are sent on deployment to East Asia and the Pacific Ocean.
67. Which of the following is a air to surface anti radiation missile?
Rudram
Astra
Nag
Sagarika
Answer : A Direct fact
68. In which of the following places is INDIAN NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY located?
Pune, Maharashtra
Gurgaon, Haryana
Trivandrum, Kerala
None of the above
Answer: B Fact
69. DRDO’s Naval variant of Light Combat Aircraft made its first successful landing on which aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy?
INS Vikramaditya
INS Vikrant
INS Viraat
INS Vishal
Answer: A
After completion of extensive trials on the Shore Based Test Facility, the naval variant of indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) made its first successful landing on the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya. The Light Combat aircraft is developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation, DRDO.
INS Vikramaditya was formally inducted into the Indian Navy on June 2014. It is a flagship air- craft carrier of the Indian Navy. Prior to this commission, it served with the Russian Navy.
70. Who among the following is highest rank officer in Air Force?
General
Chief Marshal
Marshal
Admiral
Answer: B
General is the highest rank of army Air chief Marshal is highest rank of Air Force Admiral is the highest rank officer in Navy
71. Which of the following forces of Indian army was set up after the recommendations of Mukerji Committee?
ITBP
NSG
CISF
BSF
Answer: C
The Central Industrial Security Force Act, 1968, is an act of the Indian Parliament through which the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) was raised on 10 March 1969. The CISF is a Central Armed Police Force which specialises in providing security and protection to industrial undertakings and other critical installations including nuclear plants, space centres and Delhi Metro. It is also the airport police of India. The Government of India brought the bill in parliament in 1968 after the recommendation of Mukherjee Commission which investigated a major fire at Heavy Engineering Corporation production plant in Ranchi and thereafter recommended constituting a federal force exclusively for the security of industries
72. Who among the following is the present chief executive of department of military affairs?
Ramnath Kovind
Narendra Modi
Rajnath Singh
Bipin Rawat
Answer : D
Recently, Gen. Bipin Rawat was appointed as India's first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)( 1st January 2020). The post of Chief of Defence Staff was created to provide “effective leadership at the top level” to the three wings of the armed forces and to help improve coordination among them. Along with it, the Department of Military Affairs (DoMA) was created as the fifth department within the Ministry of Defence.
Establishment of a CDS is a step in the direction of fulfilling the long-pending reform in the Indian armed forces. It was recommended by the Kargil Review Committee in 2001 and reiterated by the Naresh Chandra committee in 2012.
73. Who among the following developed SINDHU NETRA satellite?
DRDO
ISRO
HAL
IAF
Answer : A
Sindhu Netra satellite, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), was successfully deployed in space on February 28, 2021.
The satellite will boost India's surveillance capabilities to monitor activities of both military warships and merchant shipping in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
74. first space-missile technology of India , ROHINI-75 was launched in which year?
A) 1966
B) 1967
C) 1965
D) 1968
Answer : B Fact
75. At which of the following places is Defence Food Research Laboratory located?
Mumbai
Dehradun
Mysuru
Chandigarh
Answer : C Fact
76. Which of the following is a "fire & forget" missile?
Prahar
Astr
Pad
Nag
Answer: D Fact
77. Which of the following is obtained from Russia?
INS Chakra
INS Arihant
INS Kalvari
INS Kanderi
Answer : A Fact
78. Which among the following is a air - to - air missile?
Agni
Astra
Akula
Akash
Answer : B Fact
79. Where was Exerscise Desert Flag 2021 held?
UAE
UK
Saudi Arabia
None of the above
Answer : A
Ex Desert Flag is an annual multi-national large force employment warfare exercise hosted by the United Arab Emirates Air Force. The Indian Air Force is participating for the first time in Exercise Desert Flag-VI along with air forces of United Arab Emirates, United States of America, France, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Bahrain. The exercise is scheduled from 03 Mar 21 to 27 Mar 21 at Al-Dhafra airbase, UAE.The Air Force of India tool part in the exercise along with the forces of the France and United States. The six Indian Air Force fighter called “Su-30-MKI fighters” took their flight off to participate in this exercise
80. To which of the following forces will the ARHMD inducted?
Army
Navy
Airforce
All of the above
Answer : A
The Indian Army is in process of acquiring niche technology by procuring quantity 556 Augmented Reality Head Mounted Display (ARHMD) System. The army will procure it under Make-II Category. Highlights The ARHMD System is seen as a capability enhancement for the Land Based Air Defence Weapon Systems.
81. Which of the following portal allows residents of Cantonment areas to register their complaints with respect to the civic issues?
e-Cantonment
e-Chawwni
e-Defence
e- Complaints
Answer: C
The Defence Minister of India, Rajnath Singh, has launched the e-Chhawani portal on February 16, 2021. E-Chhawani Project With the launch of this portal, the residents of Cantonment areas can now register their complaints with respect to the civic issues. The portal would also help in resolving the complaints regarding the civic issues
82. Which of the following diseases are caused due to a virus?
Ebola
AIDS
SARS
All the above
Answer : D
Viral diseases are diseases that are caused due to virus namely AIDS, Ebola's, Influenza, SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), Chikungunya, Small Pox, etc.
83. Based on host range, viruses are classified into:
Bacteriophage
Insect virus
Stem Virus
Both A and B
Answer: D
There are four different types of viruses based on the type of host namely Animal viruses, Plant viruses, Bacteriophage and Insect virus.
84. Which of the Immunosuppressant prevent transplanted organs from being rejected in recipient?
A)Thrombin
B)Cyclosporine
C)Aspirin
D)None of the above
Answer : B
Cyclosporine is used to prevent organ rejection in people who have received a liver, kidney, or heart transplant. It is usually taken along with other medications to allow your new organ to function normally. Cyclosporine belongs to a class of drugs known as immunosuppressants.
85. Which of the following is a Congenital disease?
Harelip
Cleft Palate
Club Foot
All of the above
Answer : D Fact
86. When is WORLD AIDS DAY celebrated?
December 1
January 1
December 30
January 30
Answer : A
World AIDS Day takes place on 1 December each year. It’s an opportunity for people worldwide to unite in the fight against HIV, to show support for people living with HIV, and to commemorate those who have died from an AIDS-related illness. Founded in 1988, World AIDS Day was the first ever global health day.
87. Which of the following institutions developed PNEUMOSIL?
Serum Institute of India
DRDO
BARC
CSIR
Answer: A
Union Health Minister recently inaugurated India’s first pneumococcal conjugate vaccine “Pneumosil”.
It has been developed by the Serum Institute of India Private Limited (SIIPL) in collaboration with various other partners like the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
88. Warm donor organ perfusion system technology is related to which organ of the body?
Lungs
Kidneys
Brain
None of the above
Answer: A Fact
89. is National institute of communicable diseases situated?
Delhi
Bhubaneswar
Chandigarh
None of the above
Answer : A Fact
90. Which of the following body parts is not affected by smallpox?
Respiratory passage
Skin
Both A and B are affected
None of the above
Answer: C Fact
91. STREPTOMYCIN is used to treat which of the following disease?
TB
Diphtheria
Pertussis
None of the above
Answer: A Fact
92. Antibiotics are ineffective against the viral For each type of the viral infection, human body produces its own antiviral protein that is released from the infected and dying host cells. What is this protein called?
Interferon
Leishmania
Ascaris
Pertussis
Answer: A
Interferons are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of several viruses. In a typical scenario, a virus-infected cell will release interferons causing nearby cells to heighten their anti-viral defenses.
93. Cancer is a disease caused due to the uncontrolled growth of tissues in any part of This disease comes under which of the following types?
Congenital disease
Infectious disease C)Non-infectious disease
D) None of these
Answer: C Fact
94. Which of the following immunity is obtained during a lifetime?
Acquired immunity
Active immunity
Passive immunity
None of the
Answer : A Fact
95. Which of the following cells is involved in cell-mediated immunity?
Leukemia
T cells
Mast cells
Thrombocytes
Answer: B Fact
96. Which of the following immunoglobulins makes the largest percentage in breast milk?
IgM
IgD
IgG
IgA
Answer: D
Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells (white blood cells). They act as a critical part of the immune response by specifically recognizing and binding to particular antigens, such as bacteria or viruses, and aiding in their destruction.
97. Oral polio drops contain
harvested antibodies
activated pathogens
attenuated pathogens
gamma globulins
Answer: C Fact
98. Which of the following statement is/are correct about Favipiravir?
Favipiravir is an antiviral COVID-19
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals under the brand name FabiFlu has launched an antiviral drug
It is India's first COVID-19 drug launched, priced at Rs 103 per tablet.
All the above are correct
Answer: D
Direct statements
99. In a study, which cells are found in COVID- 19 patients 'bode well' for long term immunity?
P-cell
D-Cell
T-Cell
Endothelial Cells
Answer: C
T cells are known as immune warriors help us fight some viruses, but their importance for battling SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has been unclear. Research is going on and maybe it can be fruitful.