CONTEXT

• Karnataka’s Health Department has revamped the Shravana Sanjeevini programme.
• The programme focuses on early detection and treatment of hearing impairments in children.
• Government order for the revised scheme was issued on June 12.

CONCEPT

• Aims at early identification of hearing loss and providing cochlear implants.
• Covers surgical intervention, post-operative care, and rehabilitation.
• Focuses on both medical treatment and device maintenance.
• Previously offered services without a structured post-implant care system.

CURRENT

• Programme Cost: ₹12 crore.
• Target Group: Children, with age-based implantation rules.

Eligibility & Treatment

• Cochlear implants not recommended for children under 2 years, except in expert-approved cases.
• Children detected with hearing loss before 18 months can receive bilateral implants if family funds the implants.
• Government covers surgery costs via Suvarna Arogya Suraksha Trust (SAST).

 Device Support & Maintenance

• Free repair, maintenance, and replacement of implants during 4–6-year warranty period.
• Includes battery, springs, and spare parts via empanelled hospitals.
• 50% subsidy on replacement of ineffective processors during warranty period.

 Therapy & Rehabilitation

• Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) provided up to age 3 or longer if needed.
• Therapy essential for speech and language development post-implantation.

SIGNIFICANCE

• Ensures comprehensive support for hearing-impaired children.
• Enhances accessibility and affordability of cochlear implants.
• Encourages early intervention, improving long-term communication skills.
• Promotes inclusive healthcare aligned with child development goals.