CONTEXT

• India ranked 71st out of 118 countries — fell 8 spots from 63rd in 2024.
• Released by World Economic Forum on June 18, 2025.
• Measures how well countries transition to sustainable, secure, and inclusive energy systems.

CONCEPT: What is ETI?

• Jointly developed by WEF & Accenture.
• Three Core Dimensions:
  • Energy Security – Stable, affordable energy supply.
  • Sustainability – Shift to low-carbon, renewable sources.
  • Equity – Universal access to clean energy.
• Transition Readiness Factors:
  • Political commitment, finance, infrastructure, innovation, human capital.

CURRENT

• Score: 53.3 overall (60.4 in system performance, 42.7 in readiness).
• Achievements:
  • 4th largest renewables market; 42% renewable power share.
  • Universal electricity access achieved.
  • Energy intensity reduced → improved economic efficiency.
  • Methane emissions cut; per capita CO₂ emissions 60% below global average.
  • Clean energy investment surge (e.g., PM Suryaghar Yojana).
  • Rooftop solar and EV infrastructure received policy support.
• India & China saw the highest improvements among large economies.

Challenges Pulling India Down

• Grid limitations & poor storage affect renewable integration.
• Coal reliance remains high (49% of energy mix).
• Import dependence on coal/gas affects security.
• Workforce shortage in green energy sectors.
• 2.2% energy demand rise in 2024 pressures existing infrastructure.

Global Comparison

• Top 5: Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Switzerland.
• China (12th) & US (17th) ahead of India.
• India contributes 7% of global emissions but has low per capita emissions.