NEWS – The World Bank, in collaboration with the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, released a report titled ‘Towards Resilient and Prosperous Cities in India’.

HIGHLIGHTS

• The report warns that extreme weather events, such as intense heatwaves and urban floods, could result in billions of dollars in economic losses.
• Urban heat island effects are raising city temperatures by 3–4°C compared to surrounding areas.
• India’s urban population is projected to double to 951 million by 2050, requiring 144 million new homes by 2070.
• Cities are rapidly expanding, reducing their ability to absorb storm water, thereby increasing flood risk.
• The report analyzed 24 Indian cities, with focus on Chennai, Indore, New Delhi, Lucknow, Surat, and Thiruvananthapuram.
• Over 50% of infrastructure needed by 2050 is yet to be built, presenting a critical opportunity for climate-resilient urban development.
• Key recommendations include:
  • Promoting green infrastructure and cool roofs,
  • Enhancing storm water regulation,
  • Expanding urban green spaces,
  • Developing early warning systems.
• Investing in resilient housing, transport, and municipal services can help cities mitigate climate risks and sustain job growth.