NEWS

• Karnataka has released a draft bill to regulate and protect domestic workers through mandatory registration, written agreements, and welfare measures.
• Citizens have one month to submit feedback and objections.

HIGHLIGHTS

Key Provisions of the Draft Bill

1. a) Written Agreement

• Mandatory written agreement between employer and domestic worker.
• Violation: Punishable with up to 3 months’ imprisonment.

1. b) Definition of Domestic Worker

• Anyone employed for domestic work directly, indirectly, through contract or digital platform.
• Includes part-time, full-time, casual, temporary, gig, and migrant workers.

1. c) Definition of Employer

• Any person engaging domestic workers directly or through agencies/platforms.
• Includes head of household or person with control over the premises.

 Work Conditions and Rights

• Weekly limit: Maximum 48 working hours.
• Leave: One full-day holiday or two half-day holidays per week.
• Entitlements: Reasonable work hours, rest periods, annual leave, and maternity benefits.
• Minimum and overtime wages are mandatory.

 Registration Requirements

• Domestic workers and employers must register within one month of employment.
• For illiterate or migrant workers, registration must be ensured by the employer or placement agency.
• Any change in employment or migration must be reported within 30 days.

Welfare Measures

1. a) Welfare Board

• Establishment of the Karnataka State Domestic Workers Social Security and Welfare Board.
• Tri-partite composition: Domestic workers, employers, service providers, and government officials.

1. b) Welfare Fund

• Financed through:
  • Registration fees,
  • Up to 5% cess from employers,
  • Fines, and
  • Government grants.

Penalties

• 3–7 years imprisonment + ₹50,000 fine for:
  • Sending workers for immoral purposes,
  • Abuse or illegal confinement,
  • Employing child domestic workers.

Significance

• Aims to formalize the unorganized domestic sector,
• Ensures social security, fair wages, and dignity of labour,
• Sets a model for other states to adopt similar welfare frameworks.