NEWS- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has announced an ambitious plan to launch 100+ satellites in the next 15 years to enhance earth observation, communication, and navigation services. This marks a significant step in India’s journey towards self-reliance in space technology and achieving the 2047 roadmap.

 HIGHLIGHTS

• Expansion of Launch Capacity:
  • Currently, ISRO conducts ~5–6 launches per year (max 9 in 2016).
  • Aims to scale up launches significantly with private sector support.
• Satellite Applications:
  • ~80 satellites dedicated to land-based applications.
  • Others will focus on oceanic and atmospheric monitoring.
• Space Exploration Roadmap:
  • Chandrayaan-4 & 5 (sample return missions, 2027–28 timeline).
  • Chandrayaan-5 as a joint mission with JAXA.
  • Chandrayaan-6, 7, 8 before India’s crewed Moon mission (2040).
  • Mars lander mission also in plan.

New Launch Vehicle Development

• Lunar Module Launch Vehicle (LMLV):
  • India’s heaviest rocket under construction, as tall as a 40-storey building.
  • To be ready by 2035, carrying 80 tonnes to LEO and 27 tonnes to Moon.
  • Designed for future lunar & human missions.
• NGLV Status:
  • ISRO will not pursue NGLV; a modified LVM-3 and upcoming LMLV will meet needs, including the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) by 2035.

Role of Private Sector

• Over 350 private space startups/companies engaged.
• Essential for innovation, hardware development, and achieving Atmanirbhar Bharat in space.

Significance for India

• Strengthens national security, communication, climate monitoring, and disaster management.
• Positions India as a global space leader.
• Supports long-term goals like human spaceflight, lunar base, and space station.