Published on: July 23, 2025
SOLAR POWER ON LAKES: PROMISE VS. ECOLOGICAL CONCERNS
SOLAR POWER ON LAKES: PROMISE VS. ECOLOGICAL CONCERNS
NEWS
- Karnataka government plans to install floating solar panels on 40 lakes in Kolar, Chickballapur, and Bengaluru.
- Aims to generate 2,000 MW of renewable energy.
- Jointly implemented by Minor Irrigation and Groundwater Development Dept. and Renewable Energy Dept. Ltd.
HIGHLIGHTS
- Stated Benefits:
- Reduced lake maintenance costs.
- Enhanced protection against encroachment.
- Boost to inland fisheries.
- Expert Concerns:
- Ecological Impact:
- May damage lake vegetation and natural aquatic life.
- Could accelerate degradation in already stressed lakes due to urbanisation.
- Reduced Sunlight Penetration:
- May affect phytoplankton and zooplankton growth, harming the food chain.
- Increased Weed Growth:
- Accumulation of nutrients near solar structures could trigger unwanted plant growth.
- Ecological Impact:
- Recommendations & Alternatives:
- Conduct pilot studies before full-scale implementation.
- Target nutrient-rich zones to prevent algal blooms.
- Use Category E lakes or barren lands instead of ecologically sensitive waterbodies.
- Involve fishing communities and ensure catchment areas remain unaffected.
