NEWS – Karnataka has declared sudden deaths (mainly due to heart attacks) below 45 years as a notifiable condition

HIGHLIGHTS

• All deaths outside hospitals due to sudden collapse must be reported to the government.
• Autopsy made mandatory in all such cases to determine actual cause of death.
• Decision based on recommendations of a government-appointed expert committee.

Key Recommendations & Actions

• Need for a cardiac surveillance programme and a national registry on sudden cardiac deaths in young adults.
• Annual screening for heart diseases to be conducted among:
  • School students (15+ years)
  • Government employees
  • Private sector employees (encouraged)

Post-COVID Concerns

• Heart attacks in Karnataka have increased by 4–5% post-COVID.
• No link found between COVID vaccines and sudden heart attacks.
• COVID-induced lifestyle changes (e.g., less physical activity, more screen time, stress) identified as major risk factors.
• Rise in consumption of processed, high-sugar foods also contributing.