How has the Karnataka Milk Producers Federation (KMF) evolved since its inception, and what are its major contributions to the dairy industry and rural livelihoods in Karnataka? (10 Marks)(GS3)(GS2)
Evolution of KMF:
Inception and Early Development: The roots of KMF trace back to 1955 when the first dairy co-operative was established in Kudige, Kodagu District. Initially known as the Karnataka Dairy Development Corporation (KDDC), it was rebranded as KMF in 1984.
World Bank Project: The federation's inception was tied to a dairy development project initiated by the World Bank, which marked a significant milestone in Karnataka's dairy sector.
Organizational Structure:
Three-Tier Governance: KMF operates on co-operative principles and is structured into three levels:
Primary Milk Producers’ Co-operative Societies at the village level.
District Co-operative Milk Unions at the district level.
State Level Milk Federation (KMF).
Extensive Network: There are 15,560 primary dairy co-operative societies, including 4,106 women's co-operative societies, ensuring efficient milk collection and governance.
Key Contributions to Dairy Industry and Rural Livelihoods:
Membership and Engagement: KMF has over 27 lakh registered milk producer members and actively engages 9.25 lakh pourer members.
Milk Collection and Financial Impact: KMF collects 86.15 lakh liters of milk daily, disbursing Rs. 28.00 Crores through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode.
Product Range and Distribution: The federation offers over 150 milk and milk products, with 50 lakh liters of processed milk distributed locally, nationally, and internationally.
Collaborative Schemes: KMF collaborates on schemes like "YSR Sampoorna Poshana" in Andhra Pradesh and "Aarogya Lakshmi" in Telangana, extending its regional impact.
Quality Assurance: KMF houses a NABL accredited Central Quality Assurance Laboratory, ensuring product excellence and adherence to global standards.
Social Initiatives and Government Contributions:
Rural Development: Social initiatives like the Kamadhenu Yojana and Ksheera Sanjeevini projects emphasize KMF's commitment to rural development and women's empowerment.
Government Schemes: KMF significantly contributes to government schemes such as the Ksheera Bhagya Yojana, supplying milk powder to thousands of Anganwadi centers and schools.
Recognition and Awards:
Accolades: KMF has been recognized for its excellence, receiving awards such as the "Highest Grossing Business Partner 2022-23" at the NCDFI e-Market Award Ceremony.
In summary, KMF has evolved from its early days as KDDC to become a pivotal organization in Karnataka's dairy industry, with a significant impact on rural livelihoods through its extensive network, innovative schemes, and quality assurance measures. Its contributions span product distribution, regional collaborations, and social initiatives, earning it notable recognition and awards.
