Influence of Dual Membership:

• Security vs. Economic Development: India's participation in the Quad emphasizes regional security and strategic deterrence, particularly in countering China's influence in the Indo-Pacific. Conversely, its role in BRICS focuses on economic cooperation and multilateral reform. This dual membership forces India to balance its security objectives with economic priorities, leveraging Quad’s strategic alignment to ensure regional stability while using BRICS as a platform for economic growth and multilateral reform.
• Strategic Objectives Alignment: The Quad’s initiatives, such as enhancing maritime security and global supply chain reorientation, align with India’s strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific. On the other hand, BRICS supports India's goals of economic development and multilateralism, although internal tensions, especially regarding China's dominance, challenge this alignment.

Challenges Faced:

• Contrasting Priorities: The Quad’s focus on security and strategic deterrence contrasts with BRICS’ emphasis on economic development and reform. India's need to support both groupings requires careful management to avoid conflicts between its security commitments and developmental goals.
• China's Influence: Within BRICS, China’s growing influence creates friction, especially as India perceives China’s dominance as a threat to its interests. This situation complicates India's role, as it must balance its strategic partnership in the Quad with its position in BRICS, where China's assertiveness could undermine collective objectives.
• Dual Role Management: India must effectively navigate its dual role by engaging actively in both groupings. This involves ensuring that the strategic benefits of the Quad do not clash with the economic goals of BRICS, and vice versa. India’s approach needs to balance its commitments and manage potential contradictions to safeguard its national interests in both forums.

In summary, India's dual membership in the Quad and BRICS presents strategic dilemmas, requiring a nuanced approach to leverage the strengths of both groups while managing their inherent challenges.