NEWS  – The Indian Council of Agricultural Research – National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR) has officially recognised the Gaddi as an indigenous dog breed from the Himalayas.

ABOUT THE GADDI DOG

• Origins and Name
  • Named after the Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh.
  • Traditionally used by shepherds to guard flocks of sheep and goats against predators.
• Unique Traits
  • Renowned for its ability to fend off powerful predators, such as the Snow Leopard.
  • Nicknamed the ‘Indian Panther Hound’ or ‘Indian Leopard Hound’.
• Geographical Distribution
  • Predominantly found in the Himalayan region.
• Status Among Indigenous Breeds
  • The Gaddi is the fourth indigenous breed recognised after:
    1. Rajapalayam (Tamil Nadu)
    2. Chippiparai (Tamil Nadu)
    3. Mudhol Hound (Karnataka)

Appearance

• Predominantly black with occasional white markings on feet, tail, or trunk.
• Features a massive, arched neck, providing protection from predators.
• Harmonious build: Medium stature, moderately long, with a robust and muscular body.

Significance of Recognition

• Ensures the maintenance of the breed’s purity.