PARTNERSHIP ON CYBER, CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND SUPPLY CHAINS (PACTS)

NEWS: India & Australia launched PACTS during the 3rd India–Australia Annual Summit in Melbourne.

About

  • Bilateral technology partnership between India & Australia.
  • Focus: Cybersecurity + Critical Technologies + Secure Supply Chains.
  • Aim: Strengthen Indo-Pacific technological resilience against foreign interference and supply-chain disruptions.

Five Pillars

  • Supply Chains: Semiconductors, critical minerals & undersea cables.
  • Critical Technologies: AI, LLMs, space, biotechnology & telecom.
  • Cybersecurity: Protect critical infrastructure, cybercrime cooperation & skill development.
  • Digital Resilience: Promote India's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) in the Indo-Pacific.
  • Defence R&D: Collaboration between DRDO (India) & DSTG (Australia) on advanced defence technologies.

Governance

  • Overseen by a Joint Executive Committee, co-chaired by India's Deputy NSA and Australia's Deputy Secretary (International & Security Group), with annual Senior Officials' Meetings.