NEWS – KSNDMC records for Karnataka 2024 has indicated Karnataka has experienced deficient rainfall in the initial quarter

HIGHLIGHTS

• Karnataka experienced dry weather and heatwave conditions in some northern districts recently.
• Data from KSNDMC shows a deficient rainfall of -34% from January to April 2024, with notable regional variations.
• South-interior Karnataka saw a deficiency of -68%, while the Malnad and coastal regions received near-normal or excess rainfall.
• January to March usually sees minimal rainfall, with March contributing the most.
• The deficiency in March rainfall impacted groundwater levels and contributed to rising temperatures.
• Rising temperatures, exacerbated by low March rainfall, are more concerning than the overall rainfall deficiency.
• Groundwater levels are affected, highlighting the need for sustainable water management practices.
• Recent temperature recordings at Kempegowda International Airport indicate high temperatures, emphasizing the need for weather-sensitive precautions.
• While deficient rainfall in Karnataka isn’t alarming in itself, the accompanying rise in temperatures poses challenges like groundwater depletion and heatwave risks.
• Timely forecasts and preparedness can help mitigate the impacts of changing weather patterns on communities and ecosystems.

KARNATAKA STATE NATURAL DISASTER MONITORING CENTRE (KSNDMC)

• KSNDMC, established in 1988, evolved into the Karnataka State Natural Disaster Monitoring Centre in 2007, expanding its role to monitor all natural disasters in Karnataka.
• Objectives and Functions:
  • Monitor and assess impacts of natural hazards like droughts, floods, hailstorms, etc.
  • Strengthen IT for disaster management.
  • Conduct hazard mapping and vulnerability studies.
  • Develop human resources through training programs.
  • Implement a Natural Disaster Early Warning System.
• Infrastructure and Technology: KSNDMC uses ICT tools and a network of GPRS-enabled and solar-powered stations for real-time data analysis and alert generation.
• Disaster Monitoring and Response:
  • Monitor droughts, floods, hailstorms, and earthquakes in real-time.
  • Provide early warnings and forecasts for mitigation.
• Support to Agriculture: KSNDMC’s weather data aids in implementing Crop Insurance Schemes and supports farmers with accurate information.
• Community Engagement: Provides location-specific advisories via the “SIDILU” mobile app and operates the “Varuna Mitra” help desk for farmers.
• Collaboration and Support: Collaborates with stakeholders, provides technical support for disaster management plans, and conducts capacity-building programs.