NEWS: According to the UNICEF Children’s Climate Risk Report 2026à Around 392 million children (92% of all children) in India are exposed to extreme heat, while 89 million children face recurrent heatwaves.

About the Report

• A global assessment by UNICEF
• Evaluates children's exposure and vulnerability to climate and environmental hazards.
• Assesses the impact of climate risks such as extreme heat, droughts, floods, storms, and air pollution on children's health, nutrition, education, and survival.

Key Findings for India

• 392 million children (92%) exposed to extreme heat.
• 89 million children face recurring heatwaves.
• India's overall climate hazard exposure score: 9.21/10.
• India scored 10/10 for extreme heat exposure.
• Air pollution exposure score: 9.94/10.
• Drought risk score: 8.84/10.
• Many children are simultaneously exposed to multiple climate hazards such as heat, drought, and air pollution.

Key Concerns

• Rising heat stress and pollution increase disease burden and malnutrition.
• Climate disruptions affect school attendance and learning outcomes.
• Existing Heat Action Plans often lack: Child-specific measures, School and Anganwadi preparedness, Night-time heat management, Child vulnerability mapping

Significance

• Highlights children as one of the most vulnerable groups to climate change.
• Calls for child-centric climate adaptation policies.
• Emphasizes resilient schools, healthcare systems, and social protection mechanisms.