FTSCs are a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in 2019 to ensure speedy, victim-centric trials of rape and POCSO cases through dedicated courts, child-friendly facilities and digital monitoring.
NEWS: Union Cabinet approved continuation of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme for FTSCs, including exclusive POCSO Courts, from 2026–27 to 2030–31.
ABOUT FTSCs
- Launched: 2 October 2019.
- Ministry: Ministry of Law and Justice (Department of Justice).
- Nature: Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
- Objective: Speedy trial and reduction of pendency in sexual offence cases.
- Legal basis: Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018.
JURISDICTION
- Cases of rape under IPC/BNS.
- Child sexual abuse cases under the POCSO Act, 2012.
- Exclusive POCSO Courts handle POCSO cases.
KEY FEATURES
- Dedicated Sessions Judge/Additional Sessions Judge.
- Special Public Prosecutor and supporting court staff.
- Child-friendly trials: In-camera proceedings and Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centres.
- Digital monitoring: FTSC Online Dashboard tracks pendency and case disposal.
- Victim support: Legal assistance, counselling and compensation.
SIGNIFICANCE
- Ensures speedy and victim-centric justice.
- Reduces judicial backlog.
- Strengthens protection of women and children.
- Enhances deterrence against sexual offences.