Structure:
Introduction: Mention what is decentralization and its intention.
Body: Agree with the statement and argue that decentralization has been a failure. Provide examples to prove your point. Next disagree with the statement and argue that decentralization has certain merits too. Also provide examples to prove your point.
Conclusion: Base your conclusion on your argument. Whichever is stronger (For or against) argument, lean towards it.
Content:
Introduction:
Decentralization is the process where a central government relinquishes some of its powers and management responsibilities to local governments, local leaders, or community institutions. In India Constitutionally it has been recognized by Part 9 and Part 9A of the Constitution which was provided by 73rd and 74th CAA.
Body:
Decentralization is one of the major goals in India’s democratic system. This has allowed creation of Panchayats and Municipalities for local self-government. But it has not been fully successful in implementation.
Drawbacks of local self-government system in India
- Limited powers: The local government institutions have been created with a limited set of powers to govern themselves. This has failed to fulfil the aim that led to the creation of these institutions. Their powers are also at the mercy of state legislature.
- Financial dependency: The financial structure of local government is designed with limited taxation powers. This means that majority of its economic resources are obtained by funding from state legislature. They have to function with limited finances.
More points needed- Functionaries, parallel institutions (Parastatals) etc
Advantages of local self-government system
- Wider representation: Local government system in India is wider in representation that includes backward section of society such as women belonging to lower strata. This has allowed them to participate in governance and administration of the country.
- Ground level implementation: The schemes of the government needs proper implementation on ground for being successful. The local government system has greater idea of ground level situation for implementing as compared to higher section of the government.
More points needed… Add points from the below link…
https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/democratic-decentralisation-in-india
