What are the objectives and expected benefits of GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS mission? (GS3)(12 MARKS)
The objectives of INSAT-3DS (INSAT-3D Second Generation) are centered around enhancing meteorological observations, monitoring land and ocean surfaces, providing weather forecasting, and supporting disaster warning systems
The specific objectives of the mission:
Enhanced Meteorological Observations: The satellite aims to monitor Earth's surface, including land and ocean environments, using various spectral channels of meteorological significance. This includes observing weather patterns, cloud cover, sea surface temperatures, and other meteorological phenomena crucial for weather forecasting.
Vertical Profile Monitoring: INSAT-3DS is designed to provide vertical profiles of key meteorological parameters within the atmosphere. This data is essential for understanding atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and pressure variations, which are vital for accurate weather predictions.
Data Collection and Dissemination: The satellite has capabilities for data collection from various platforms across Earth (Data Collection Platforms or DCPs). It also facilitates the dissemination of this collected data, ensuring that meteorological agencies and researchers have access to real-time and accurate information for analysis and forecasting purposes.
Satellite Aided Search and Rescue Services: INSAT-3DS contributes to satellite-aided search and rescue operations. This involves using satellite technology to locate and assist in rescuing individuals or vessels in distress, particularly in remote or disaster-affected areas where traditional communication methods may be limited or unavailable.
Expected benefits
Contribution of Indian Industries: The development and construction of INSAT-3DS involved significant contributions from Indian industries, showcasing the country's capabilities in space technology and satellite manufacturing.
Utilization of Meteorological Data: Meteorological data from INSAT-3DS will be utilized by various institutes under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, such as IMD, NCMRWF, IITM, NIOT, and INCOIS. This data will enhance meteorological research, weather prediction, timely alerts, and advisories for public safety, benefiting sectors like agriculture and fisheries.
Improvement in Weather and Climate Prediction: The availability of advanced meteorological data and satellite capabilities will lead to improved weather and climate prediction, accurate forecasts, early warnings, and targeted advisories. This will help in better disaster mitigation, preparedness, and response strategies.
Last Mile Users' Benefits: The enhanced meteorological services provided by INSAT-3DS will benefit last-mile users such as fisherfolk and farmers. Timely alerts and advisories based on accurate data will enable these communities to make informed decisions and mitigate risks associated with weather-related challenges.
