Why in news? India showcased Konark Wheel of Odisha at welcome handshake for world leaders at G-20 Summit

Highlights:

• Konark Wheel was built during the 13th century under the reign of King Narasimhadeva-I.
• The temple features 24 (12 pairs) wheels representing the wheels of Lord Surya’s sun chariot.
• The wheel design allowed sunlight to pass through it and cast shadows that could be used to determine the exact time.
• The wheels have 24 spokes that represent the 24 hours in a day

What is the importance of the wheel in present day scenario?

• The wheel with 24 spokes is also adapted into India’s national flag and embodies ancient wisdom, advanced civilization, and architectural excellence.
• The rotating motion of the wheel symbolises time, or the Kalachakra, as well as progress and continuous change in the universe.
• As a symbol of the wheel of democracy, it reflects the resilience of democratic ideals, and commitment to progress in society.

About Konark Sun Temple

• It is located in Puri district, Odisha
• The temple is attributed to king Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty
• It is dedicated to the Hindu Sun God Surya
• Temple complex has the appearance of a 100-foot high chariot with immense wheels and horses, all carved from stone
• The structures have intricate artwork, iconography, and themes, including erotic kama and mithuna scenes.
• It was also called the Surya Devalaya, a classic illustration of the Odisha style of Architecture or Kalinga architecture
• This temple was called the “Black Pagoda” and Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984
• Note: Jagannath Temple in Puri was called the “White Pagoda.”