NEWS: The Supreme Court of India declared that the freedom to walk safely on demarcated and well-maintained footpaths is a Fundamental Right.

ABOUT

• The Court held that safe pedestrian movement is an essential component of the Right to Life and Personal Liberty under Article 21.
• Walking is not merely a mode of movement but also facilitates the exercise of democratic freedoms and social participation.

CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS

• Article 21: Right to life includes the right to walk safely in public spaces.
• Article 19(1)(a): Walking enables freedom of speech and expression.
• Article 19(1)(b): Facilitates the right to assemble peacefully.
• Article 19(1)(c): Supports the right to form associations.
• Article 14: Ensures equality in access to public spaces and protection of pedestrians.

SUPREME COURT OBSERVATIONS

• Walking played a significant role in India's freedom movement and social reforms.
• Urban development has largely prioritized motor vehicles while neglecting pedestrian infrastructure.
• Providing safe and accessible footpaths is a basic responsibility of municipal authorities.

DIRECTIONS OF THE COURT

• Called for a statutory framework recognizing pedestrian rights.
• Sought clear accountability for authorities responsible for footpath maintenance.
• Recommended the creation of a regulatory body to implement and enforce pedestrian rights.

SIGNIFICANCE

• Strengthens the rights of pedestrians in urban planning.
• Promotes inclusive, safe, and sustainable cities.
• Reinforces the constitutional principles of dignity, equality, and accessibility in public spaces.