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COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
"Community participation is the cornerstone of sustainable water conservation in India." Discuss in the context of Catch the Rain and Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari initiatives....
July 24, 2026NATIONAL HONOUR
The Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026 seeks to extend statutory protection to the National Song, Vande Mataram. Examine the key features of the Bill. Also discuss the constitutional issues involved in balancing national ...
July 23, 2026WORLD AI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION (WAICO)
The emergence of the World AI Cooperation Organization (WAICO) reflects the growing geopolitical contest over Artificial Intelligence governance. Examine the objectives of WAICO and critically analyse its implications for global AI governance and Ind...
July 22, 2026INDIA'S DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND
India's demographic dividend can become a demographic burden if the growing challenge of educated youth unemployment is not addressed. In the context of India's Gen Z employment crisis, discuss the major causes, its socio-economic implications, and s...
July 21, 2026INDUS WATERS TREATY (1960)
The INDUS WATERS TREATY (1960), once regarded as a model of transboundary water cooperation, faces new challenges arising from demographic pressures, climate change, and evolving security concerns. Discuss the reasons behind India's push to renegotia...
July 20, 2026YOUTH POPULATION
India possesses the world's largest youth population, yet skill gaps continue to constrain its demographic dividend. Discuss the current state of India's skill ecosystem, the key challenges it faces, and suggest measures to realise the vision of Viks...
July 18, 2026UDISE+ Report
The UDISE+ Report and Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2.0 indicate that while India has significantly improved access to school education, quality learning outcomes remain a challenge. Discuss the key findings of these reports and suggest measures to...
July 16, 2026GENDER INEQUALITY
"Gender inequality in India extends beyond income disparities to unequal ownership of assets and wealth, limiting women's economic empowerment." Discuss the causes and consequences of gendered wealth inequality in India. Suggest measures to address t...
July 15, 2026JUDICIAL DELAYS
"JUDICIAL DELAYS and case pendency continue to undermine access to timely justice in India." In this context, examine the impact of court vacations on judicial efficiency. Suggest measures to ensure speedy and continuous justice delivery. (250 Words,...
July 14, 2026RAPID URBANISATION
Despite RAPID URBANISATION, women's labour force participation in India's cities remains low. Examine the key barriers to women's employment in urban India and suggest measures to improve their workforce participation. (15 Marks, 250 Words)...
July 13, 2026REMOVAL OF JUDGES
"The existing mechanism for the removal of judges in India ensures judicial independence but often falls short in ensuring judicial accountability." Examine the constitutional framework for the removal of judges in India. Discuss the challenges in th...
July 11, 2026RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN
"The Right to be Forgotten is an evolving facet of the Right to Privacy in the digital age. Discuss its constitutional basis, significance, challenges, and the way forward in the Indian context." ...
July 10, 2026LANDSLIDES
"Landslides in India are increasingly becoming a result of both natural processes and unscientific developmental activities." Examine the major causes of landslides in India. Suggest measures to strengthen landslide risk management. ...
July 09, 2026INDIA'S WATER CRISIS
"India's water crisis is no longer a problem of water availability but of water governance." Examine the structural challenges to water security in India and suggest measures to build a sustainable water-secure future....
July 08, 2026ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
"ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE is transforming both terrorism and counter-terrorism." Discuss the role of AI in counter-terrorism while highlighting the associated challenges. Suggest measures for ensuring responsible use of AI. ...
July 07, 2026INDIAN DIASPORA
"The INDIAN DIASPORA has emerged as a strategic asset for India's economic growth, global influence and foreign policy. However, evolving geopolitical and socio-economic challenges demand a more robust diaspora engagement policy." Discuss. ...
July 06, 2026WATER INSECURITY
India is facing an increasing challenge of water insecurity due to climate change, rapid urbanisation, inefficient water management, and declining groundwater resources. Discuss the major challenges to achieving water security in India. Suggest suita...
July 03, 2026DOUBLE BURDEN OF ADOLESCENT MALNUTRITION
"India is witnessing a DOUBLE BURDEN OF ADOLESCENT MALNUTRITION, characterised by the coexistence of undernutrition and obesity. Discuss the factors responsible for this trend and examine the measures required to address adolescent malnutrition in In...
July 02, 2026MISSILE CAPABILITY OF CHINA
"The growing conventional MISSILE CAPABILITY OF CHINA necessitates a comprehensive overhaul of India's missile doctrine and force structure." Discuss. Suggest the measures required to strengthen India's conventional missile deterrence....
July 01, 2026MODERN FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS (FTAS)
MODERN FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS (FTAS) go beyond tariff reduction and focus on trade facilitation, regulatory cooperation, and supply-chain integration." In the light of the proposed India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA), discuss. ...
June 30, 2026CROSS-BORDER NARCOTICS TRAFFICKING
Discuss the growing challenge of CROSS-BORDER NARCOTICS TRAFFICKING through India's eastern and western borders. Examine the role of Myanmar and Pakistan in drug trafficking and suggest measures to strengthen India's response....
June 29, 2026Artificial Intelligence (AI)
"Artificial Intelligence (AI) has outpaced the capacity of national regulatory frameworks, making global governance imperative." Discuss the need for global regulation of AI, the challenges in achieving it, and suggest a way forward. ...
June 27, 2026Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006
Despite the enactment of the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 to correct historical injustices, its implementation remains uneven across India. Discuss the major challenges in the implementation of the Forest Rights Act and suggest measures to ensure ef...
June 26, 2026SCALING TECHNOLOGICAL INVENTIONS
India has often demonstrated technological foresight but struggled to convert innovation into globally competitive industries. Examine the challenges that have prevented India from scaling technological inventions and suggest measures to transform in...
June 25, 2026INDIA’S ENERGY TRANSITION
INDIA’S ENERGY TRANSITION is increasingly constrained not by power generation but by transmission infrastructure. Discuss the challenges associated with renewable energy integration into the grid and suggest measures to create a future-ready electr...
June 24, 2026INDIA’S DEFENCE SECTOR
INDIA’S DEFENCE SECTOR has witnessed a significant transformation over the past decade, moving from import dependence towards greater self-reliance. Examine the major achievements, challenges, and government initiatives undertaken to strengthen Ind...
June 23, 2026FRATERNITY
“Fraternity is the moral foundation of the Indian Constitution and essential for sustaining democracy in a diverse society.” Examine the constitutional provisions promoting fraternity in India. Discuss the challenges to its realization and sugges...
June 22, 2026INDIA–RUSSIA RECIPROCAL EXCHANGE OF LOGISTICS AGREEMENT
What is the INDIA–RUSSIA RECIPROCAL EXCHANGE OF LOGISTICS AGREEMENT (RELOS)? Discuss its key features and strategic significance for India....
June 20, 2026WOMEN'S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
Despite constitutional guarantees and recent legislative reforms, women remain underrepresented in India's political process. Examine the challenges to WOMEN'S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION and suggest measures to ensure meaningful representation...
June 19, 2026COTTON CULTIVATION
Despite being the world's largest cotton cultivation area and a major global producer, India's cotton sector faces persistent productivity and sustainability challenges. Examine the key issues affecting the cotton sector in India. Discuss the governm...
June 18, 2026INDIA'S TOTAL FERTILITY RATE (TFR)
INDIA'S TOTAL FERTILITY RATE (TFR) has fallen below the replacement level. Discuss the causes behind India's declining fertility rate and examine its socio-economic implications. Suggest measures to ensure a balanced demographic transition. ...
June 17, 2026DISABILITY PENSIONS IN INDIA
"DISABILITY PENSIONS IN INDIA remain fragmented, inadequate, and heavily dependent on domicile-based disparities. In this context, examine the need for a Minimum Universal Disability Pension Floor Rate (MUDPFR). Discuss its constitutional, economic, ...
June 16, 2026THE FOREIGN CONTRIBUTION (REGULATION) AMENDMENT BILL, 2026
THE FOREIGN CONTRIBUTION (REGULATION) AMENDMENT BILL, 2026 has reignited the debate between national security concerns and the autonomy of civil society organizations. Critically examine the key provisions of the Bill and discuss its constitutional i...
June 15, 2026TELEMEDICINE IN INDIA
TELEMEDICINE IN INDIA Post-COVID-19, telemedicine has evolved from an emergency response mechanism into a key pillar of India's healthcare delivery system....
June 13, 2026EL NINO
El Niño is no longer merely a meteorological phenomenon but a significant economic risk for India. Examine...
June 11, 2026INDIA'S ENGAGEMENT WITH MYANMAR
INDIA'S ENGAGEMENT WITH MYANMAR is driven by strategic, economic and security considerations. Examine the significance of Myanmar in India's foreign policy and discuss the challenges in strengthening bilateral relations....
June 10, 2026INDIA'S GOAL OF ELIMINATING TUBERCULOSIS (TB)
"INDIA'S GOAL OF ELIMINATING TUBERCULOSIS (TB) cannot be achieved through a single intervention but requires a multi-pronged strategy involving diagnostics, preventive therapy, vaccination, and nutritional support." Discuss in the light of recent fin...
June 09, 2026ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE in India suffers more from fragmented knowledge than the absence of data. In this context, examine the need for an Annual Environmental Survey of India (EnvSI). ...
June 08, 2026ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION (EBA)
"ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION (EBA) offers a sustainable and resilient alternative to traditional coastal protection infrastructure." Discuss with reference to India's coastal climate adaptation strategy. ...
June 06, 2026JUDICIAL HOLIDAYS
WHY JUDICIAL HOLIDAYS ARE NECESSARY?...
June 05, 2026Illicit Liquor Among the Poor
Weak Enforcement and Poor Regulation Sustain Illicit Liquor Among the Poor...
June 04, 2026INDIA-MIDDLE EAST-EUROPE ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (IMEC)
The INDIA-MIDDLE EAST-EUROPE ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (IMEC) represents both an economic opportunity and a geopolitical challenge." In light of recent developments in West Asia, examine the significance of IMEC and the challenges to its successful implement...
April 13, 2026Ethical Dimensions of Whistleblowing in Public Service
What is whistleblowing? Discuss the ethical dimensions and legal protections available to whistleblowers in India....
April 13, 2026Gandhi and the Transformation of India Freedom Movement
Critically analyse the role of Mahatma Gandhi in transforming India national movement into a mass movement. What was unique about his methods?...
April 13, 2026India Climate Commitments under Paris Agreement
Discuss India commitments under the Paris Agreement. How have India NDCs evolved and what are the challenges?...
April 13, 2026Significance of Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution
Explain the significance of Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution. How do they protect individual liberty against state action?...
April 13, 2026Impact of GST on Indian Economy
Examine the impact of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on the Indian economy since its implementation in 2017. Discuss both the challenges and achievements....